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Desktop publishing

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Desktop publishing is a special way to create documents using a personal computer.

Scribus 1.4.6 on Linux Mint 18
Scribus 1.4.6 on Linux Mint 18

In the past, people mostly used typewriters to make typed pages. Typewriters were quite limited in what they could do. They usually only had one or two font sizes. They also had very few styles of letters to choose from. Desktop publishing changed everything by giving people much more control. Now, anyone can design beautiful layouts for books, magazines, or menus. This technology lets businesses and individuals publish their own work without expensive printing companies.

This work happens through a process called page layout.

Scribus 1.4.6 on Linux Mint 18
Scribus 1.4.6 on Linux Mint 18

Designers place different parts on a page in a neat way. They use text and images to build their designs. Some images are embedded, which means they stay inside the software. Other images are linked to files stored somewhere else on the computer. Designers can also use master pages to save time. A master page is a template that copies styles to many pages at once. This helps keep things like page numbers looking the same everywhere.

The history of this technology began at Xerox PARC in the 1970s. Some people say it actually started in 1983 in Philadelphia. A big moment happened in January 1985 with the Apple LaserWriter printer. This printer worked with the Apple Macintosh computer. In July 1985, a program called PageMaker was released by a company named Aldus. Paul Brainerd, the founder of Aldus, gave us the name "desktop publishing." He wanted a catchy phrase to describe these new, affordable tools. These tools were much cheaper than the huge machines used by big companies.

Many different programs helped this industry grow over the years. Ventura Publisher was a very popular choice for IBM PC users in 1986. It was helpful because it could work with other programs like WordPerfect. Later, the Corel Corporation bought Ventura Publisher. Many people also started using Microsoft Publisher as part of the Microsoft Office suite. In the 1990s, a program called QuarkXPress was used by almost everyone. Today, many designers prefer using a program called Adobe InDesign. These tools allow for very high quality printing at 300 dpi resolution.

Desktop publishing uses a helpful idea called WYSIWYG. This stands for "What You See Is Pretty Close to What You Get."

Scribus 1.4.6 on Linux Mint 18
Scribus 1.4.6 on Linux Mint 18

It means the layout on your computer screen looks like the printed page. This makes it much easier to see how a design will actually look. It is a lot like how you might draw a picture on a tablet. You can see the colors and shapes before you ever print it out. This makes the hard job of designing much more fun and precise.

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