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Des Moines, Iowa

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Des Moines is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa.

Des Moines, Iowa aerial 01A
Des Moines, Iowa aerial 01A

The city sits at the junction where the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers meet.

Birthplace of Des Moines
Birthplace of Des Moines

Its name likely comes from the French phrase meaning "River of the Monks." This name was used by French colonists in the region. Today, the city is the center of a large metropolitan area. This area includes six counties and has about 750,000 residents. It is the largest metropolitan area located entirely within the state of Iowa.

Archaeological evidence shows that humans have lived at this river junction for at least 7,000 years. Researchers have identified several prehistoric occupation areas in what is now downtown Des Moines. In 2010, workers discovered a site called "the Palace" during construction for a wastewater treatment plant.

Indians of Des Moines
Indians of Des Moines

This site contained well-preserved house deposits and numerous graves. Archaeologists found more than 6,000 artifacts at this single location. This discovery was made by State of Iowa archaeologist John Doershuk and experts from the University of Iowa. The area also once held at least 15 to 18 prehistoric Native American mounds.

Modern history began in May 1843 when Captain James Allen supervised the construction of Fort Des Moines.

Flood at Fort Des Moines in 1851 - History of Iowa
Flood at Fort Des Moines in 1851 - History of Iowa

The Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers rose to unprecedented heights. This event inundated the land east of the Des Moines River. Crops were destroyed and houses were swept away by the water. The city had to rebuild itself from scratch after the flood. Des Moines was officially incorporated as a city on September 22, 1851.

Following the flood, the city entered an era of significant industrial growth. In 1864, the Des Moines Coal Company began systematic mining in the region. Soldiers at the fort had actually opened the first coal mines to supply the blacksmith. By 1876, a single mine near West Seventh Street employed 150 men. By 1893, there were 23 mines operating in the region. This industry helped the city grow rapidly. By 1880, Des Moines had 22,408 people and became the largest city in Iowa.

At the turn of the 20th century, the city focused on urban design through a "City Beautiful" project.

Civic Center of Greater Des Moines
Civic Center of Greater Des Moines

This initiative led to the construction of grand Beaux Arts public buildings. The Iowa State Capitol is a prominent example of this architectural style.

The Capitol
The Capitol

During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps built ornate riverfront balustrades. These projects helped provide local employment and improved the city's infrastructure. Over time, the city transitioned from a blue-collar industrial center to a professional hub.

Skywalks Spanning 7th Street
Skywalks Spanning 7th Street

Today, Des Moines is a major center for the United States insurance industry. It serves as the headquarters for the Principal Financial Group and Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield. Many other large corporations, such as Wells Fargo and Bayer, have major operations nearby. Technology companies like Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard, and Facebook have also built data-processing facilities in the area.

4th Street Downtown Des Moines
4th Street Downtown Des Moines

Additionally, the city plays a vital role in U.S. presidential politics. As the state capital, it hosts the first caucuses of the presidential primary cycle. This makes Des Moines a key location for many political campaigns.

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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:Indians of Des Moines.png
Indians of Des Moines.png
File:Flood at Fort Des Moines in 1851 - History of Iowa.jpg
Flood at Fort Des Moines in 1851 -...
File:Birthplace of Des Moines.jpg
Birthplace of Des Moines.jpg
File:The Capitol.jpg
The Capitol.jpg
File:A2738-19a small.jpg
A2738-19a small.jpg
File:FEMA - 2938 - Photograph by Andrea Booher taken on 07-19-1993 in Iowa.jpg
FEMA - 2938 - Photograph by Andrea Booher...
File:Des Moines, Iowa aerial 01A.jpg
Des Moines, Iowa aerial 01A.jpg
File:Race and ethnicity 2010- Des Moines (5560433688).png
Race and ethnicity 2010- Des Moines...
File:Civic Center of Greater Des Moines.jpg
Civic Center of Greater Des Moines.jpg
File:Wellsfargoarena.jpg
Wellsfargoarena.jpg
File:View from the Pappajohn Sculpture Park.jpg
View from the Pappajohn Sculpture Park.jpg
File:Iowa State Capitol - panoramio.jpg
Iowa State Capitol - panoramio.jpg

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