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Cribbage

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Cribbage, often called "crib," is a classic card game played primarily by two people. It can be adapted for three or four players. The game involves grouping cards into specific combinations to earn points. Players aim to reach a target score, which is typically 61 or 121 points.

Cribbage board with pegs1
Cribbage board with pegs1

What makes cribbage unique is its distinctive scoring system and the use of a specialized cribbage board. The game features many subtle rules that reward tactical play. Experienced players often win by calculating odds and analyzing their opponents' moves.

A single game proceeds through a sequence of three distinct stages: the deal, the play, and the show. Each stage follows a specific set of mechanics.

Travel Cribbage Board (38669697446)
Travel Cribbage Board (38669697446)

During the deal, players cut for the first deal. The person with the lowest card becomes the dealer. In a two-player game, the dealer gives six cards to each player. For three or four players, each person receives five cards. In three-player games, one card is placed face down to start the crib. Each player then selects four cards to keep and discards the rest into the "crib" or "box." The dealer then reveals a "starter card" or "cut" from the remaining pack. If this card is a jack, the dealer earns two points, known as "his heels" or "his nibs."

The second stage is called the play. Players take turns laying one card face up on the table. As they play, they must state the cumulative count of the cards. This count must not exceed 31. Face cards like kings, queens, and jacks are worth 10 points.

Mrs. Freda Cooper of the Canadian Red Cross playing cribbage
Mrs. Freda Cooper of the Canadian Red Cross playing cribbage

Players score points during this stage for specific events. You earn two points for making the count reach exactly 15. You also score for pairs, triples, or quadruples. A run of three or more cards also earns points. If a player cannot play a card without exceeding 31, they must call "Go." The last player to play a card earns points if the count is under 31.

The final stage is the show. Players display their hands to score points using the starter card. Points are awarded for combinations that total 15, which grants two points each. Players also score for runs, pairs, and flushes. A four-card flush in a hand earns 4 points. A five-card flush involving the starter card earns 5 points.

120-hole cribbage board
120-hole cribbage board

In the crib, a flush must include the starter card to score five points. The dealer scores their hand last and then reveals the cards in the crib. The crib is scored as an additional hand. This stage allows for complex scores, such as a "triple run" worth 15 points. Some players use an optional rule called "Muggins." Under this rule, an opponent can claim points that a player forgot to count.

Cribbage has a deep history in the English-speaking world. It is often characterized as "Britain's national card game." The game is a descendant of an old English game called noddy. Some sources suggest the poet Sir John Suckling created cribbage in the early 17th century. The earliest rules appeared in printed English texts in 1662. The game's popularity was helped by the novelist Charles Dickens. He featured the game in his famous novel, *The Old Curiosity Shop*.

Scoring can also happen over a series of games called a match. A match often consists of an odd number of games. In a two-player match, winning a game earns one match point. If a player "skunks" an opponent, they earn more points. A skunk occurs when a player reaches 121 points before their opponent reaches 91. A "double skunk" happens if the opponent has fewer than 61 points. A "triple skunk" occurs if the opponent has fewer than 31 points. In some versions, a triple skunk results in an immediate match win.

The most iconic part of the game is the cribbage board.

Cribbage board with pegs1
Cribbage board with pegs1

Players use small pegs to track scores by moving them through holes. This process is called "pegging." Two pegs are used in a leapfrog fashion to keep track of the current and previous scores. This method prevents players from losing their place. When scores are tied, the pegs sit side by side. This visual state created the common phrase "level pegging." Cribbage remains a popular pastime in many places. It is played by American submariners and is even celebrated in Nelson, Montana. The town calls itself the "Cribbage Capital of the World."

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Scrimshaw cribbage board. Museum of Anthropology. Vancouver. 2010.jpg
Scrimshaw cribbage board. Museum of...
File:Mrs. Freda Cooper of the Canadian Red Cross playing cribbage.jpg
Mrs. Freda Cooper of the Canadian Red...
File:Travel Cribbage Board (38669697446).jpg
Travel Cribbage Board (38669697446).jpg
File:Cribbage board with pegs1.jpg
Cribbage board with pegs1.jpg
File:120-hole cribbage board.jpg
120-hole cribbage board.jpg
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