Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

China Machado

arts Maturity 11-13 death dying Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Noelie Dasouza Machado, known professionally as China Machado, was a pioneering fashion model, editor, and television producer. She achieved historical significance as the first model of color to appear in a major American fashion magazine. This milestone occurred in the February 1959 issue of Harper’s Bazaar. Her career spanned several decades and multiple industries, including publishing and art. She was recognized for her immense skill and her ability to navigate the complex world of high fashion.

Machado’s journey into the fashion industry began with a chance encounter in Paris. While she originally sought work with the designer Balenciaga, he was out of town at the time. Instead, she was sent to work for Hubert de Givenchy. She had very little formal training in professional modeling at that stage. She described simply copying the movements of the girl walking in front of her during a show. Her performance was successful enough to earn her a place in the "cabine." This was the specific name for the group of models who worked for the House of Givenchy.

Her professional rise was rapid and highly lucrative. During her three years with Givenchy, she became the highest-paid runway model in Europe. She earned a daily rate of $1,000. Following her time with Givenchy, she worked for other notable designers, including Oleg Cassini and Balenciaga. She also developed a profound professional relationship with the photographer Richard Avedon. Avedon served as a mentor and a close friend throughout her career. He famously declared that she was perhaps the most beautiful woman in the world.

Machado’s cultural impact was solidified by her work with Harper’s Bazaar. In 1958, publishers expressed concern about featuring her in the magazine. They feared that readers in the American South would cancel subscriptions. They also worried that advertisers might withdraw their support. However, the photos were published in February 1959 because Avedon intervened. He threatened to terminate his contract with the magazine if they did not use his photographs of her.

Beyond modeling, Machado transitioned into high-level editorial roles. She worked exclusively for Avedon for three years before securing a position at Harper’s Bazaar. She served as the Senior Fashion Editor and eventually rose to the rank of Fashion Director. Her expertise allowed her to venture into television and other publishing endeavors. In 1989, her influence in the industry was recognized when she was added to the International Best Dressed List. These roles demonstrated her versatility beyond the runway.

In 1991, Machado moved away from the fashion industry to open an art gallery in Watermill, New York. This gallery provided a space to exhibit the works of several prominent photographers. Among the artists she showcased were Hiro, Lillian Bassman, Mary Ellen Mark, and Barbara Bordnick. The gallery remained open until her retirement in 1998. Even after leaving the industry, her presence remained in the public eye. At age 82, she returned to modeling for an article in W and appeared in interviews for Vogue and The Sunday Telegraph.

Machado’s personal life was as international as her career. She was born in Shanghai, China, to a Portuguese father from Macau and a Chinese mother. Her maternal grandmother hailed from Goa. After World War II, her family lived in Argentina, Peru, and Spain. She eventually settled in New York City in 1960, where she resided until her death. She was married twice, first to Martin LaSalle and later to Riccardo Rosa. She had two daughters, Blanche and Emmanuelle.

China Machado died on December 18, 2016, at the age of 86. She passed away at Stony Brook University Hospital due to cardiac arrest. Her legacy was honored posthumously by Time magazine in 2019. As part of a project to celebrate women of the year, Time selected Machado for the year 1958. This tribute recognized her enduring importance to American culture and her role in breaking barriers in fashion media.

653 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.