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Calle 13 (band)

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Calle 13 is an influential alternative hip-hop band from Puerto Rico.

Residente 2009
Residente 2009

The group was formed by stepbrothers Residente, the lead vocalist and songwriter, and Visitante, a multi-instrumentalist and producer. They are also joined by their half-sister, iLe, who provides backing vocals. The band is famous for an eclectic musical style that blends many different genres. This approach sets them apart from the reggaeton genre, which is very popular in Latin music. Instead of following standard patterns, they use unconventional instrumentation to create unique sounds. Their music often serves as social commentary on Latin American culture and politics.

Creating a Calle 13 song involves a mix of visual art and musical experimentation. Residente holds a master of fine arts in animation, illustration, and film. He uses his training in multimedia design to influence his songwriting process. He describes his lyrics as being highly descriptive and visual, much like his graphic art. Visitante contributes by producing beats and playing various instruments. During their travels in South America, the duo began incorporating traditional instruments into their production. These include the charango, a small stringed instrument, and the bombo legüero, a large drum. They also use the quijada, which is a percussion instrument made from a donkey jawbone.

Calle13residente
Calle13residente

The band's identity is rooted in their personal history and family ties. Residente and Visitante met when they were two years old after their parents married. They grew up in Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico, in a community called the El Conquistador subsection. The name Calle 13 comes from the 13th Street where their family lived. This name was inspired by a recurring interaction with a security guard. When approaching the gated community, guards would ask, "Residente o visitante?" meaning "Resident or visitor?" Visitante would identify as a visitor, while Residente had to prove he was a resident. This playful family memory became the permanent name for their musical group.

The band's professional journey began in 2004 when they started recording demos. They initially shared their work on a website, sometimes treating the project as a joke. However, they soon gained attention in Puerto Rico through their song "Querido FBI." This song was a protest against the death of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos during an FBI arrest. The controversy surrounding the song helped the group gain mainstream media attention. They eventually signed with White Lion Records after meeting A&R Director Carlos "Karly" Rosario. This deal allowed them to move from independent internet uploads to commercial music distribution.

Calle13R
Calle13R

Calle 13 has achieved massive commercial success across the Latin music industry. Their self-titled debut album was released in 2005 and reached number 6 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart. Their second album, Residente o Visitante, was even more successful. It reached number 1 on the Top Latin Albums chart in 2007. Their third album, Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo, won Album of the Year at the 2009 Latin Grammy Awards. The group has won a total of twenty-one Latin Grammy Awards. This number is a record for the most wins in the history of the Latin Grammys. They have also earned three Grammy Awards.

ReneIleana20080424
ReneIleana20080424

Beyond the charts, the band has used its platform to impact Puerto Rican society. In 2005, former Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá invited the duo to record a song called "Ley De Gravedad." This song was part of a public-service campaign to stop people from firing bullets into the air on New Year's Eve. The campaign was considered effective, as injuries dropped from twelve people the previous year to only three the following year. The band also uses music to address police brutality, such as with their song "Tributo a la Policía." These actions show how the group uses their fame to engage with serious local issues.

The band's influence extends through collaborations with a wide variety of international artists. They have worked with Canadian singer Nelly Furtado and Spanish artist Alejandro Sanz. Their music connects different cultures, such as when they performed with members of Los Gaiteros de San Jacinto. This Colombian folk band included musicians from an indigenous tribe. By mixing these traditional elements with modern hip-hop, Calle 13 creates a bridge between different musical worlds. Their work remains a significant cultural reference in Puerto Rico and throughout Latin America.

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File:Residente 2009.jpg
Residente 2009.jpg
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