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Buhturi

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Al-Buhturi was a very famous Arab poet. He lived a long time ago in the 9th century. He belonged to the Tayy tribe. People remember him for his beautiful Arabic poetry. He used a classical style of writing. This style was very special to his culture. His poems are still important to history today.

Buhturi worked as a panegyrist to earn money. A panegyrist is someone who writes poems to praise others. He wrote many poems for great leaders. He wrote verses for the caliph al-Mutawakkil. He also wrote for members of the royal court. These poems helped him gain a lot of fame. He used his skill to make a living.

Buhturi had a mentor named Abu Tammam. This famous poet helped him when he was young. Buhturi visited Abu Tammam in the city of Homs. Because of this help, he received a yearly pension. The authorities in Ma'arrat an-Nu'man gave him 4,000 dirhams. This was a way to support his work. He later moved to the city of Baghdad.

He wrote about many different things and places. He loved the city of Aleppo very much. He wrote many poems to praise that city. He also wrote love poems for a girl. Her name was Aiwa, and she lived in Aleppo. He was born in Manbij in the year 821. He died in Manbij in the year 897.

People collected his poems into books called a diwan. Two different editors made these books in the 10th century. One editor was named Abu Bakr al-Suli. He put fourteen poets into a book called Kitab Al-Awraq. He arranged the poems by the last letter of each line. A second editor organized poems by their subject. This helped people find the poems they wanted to read.

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