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Buddy Rich

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Buddy Rich was one of the most famous jazz drummers ever.

Buddy Rich, New York, N.Y., ca. Aug. 1946 (William P. Gottlieb 07351)(cropped)
Buddy Rich, New York, N.Y., ca. Aug. 1946 (William P. Gottlieb 07351)(cropped)

He was known for his incredible speed and power. People loved watching him perform because he was a virtuoso. This means he had amazing skill on his instrument. He believed the drummer was the "quarterback" of a band. He felt the drummer led the group through the music. His energy helped drive the whole orchestra forward.

Rich had a very special way of playing the drums. He often used a traditional grip to hold his sticks. When he played the toms, he sometimes used a matched grip. He was famous for doing impressive tricks for the crowd. One trick was called cross-sticking, where he crossed his arms over each other. He also performed a fast roll called a stick-trick. This involved slapping two drumsticks together in a circular motion.

Buddyrich
Buddyrich

His musical journey started very early in Brooklyn, New York. He was born to parents who were vaudevillians. Vaudeville was a type of variety show. At only 18 months old, he performed in a sailor suit. He played a large bass and snare drum. By age four, he was a star on Broadway. He was even called "Baby Traps the Drum Wonder." By age 15, he was a very high-paid entertainer.

Buddy Rich Bigband (Gottlieb 07391) (cropped)
Buddy Rich Bigband (Gottlieb 07391) (cropped)

Rich worked with many great musicians throughout his long career. He played with big bands led by Artie Shaw and Tommy Dorsey. From 1942 to 1944, he served in the U.S. Marines. He was a Judo instructor during his service there. In 1966, he formed the Buddy Rich Big Band. This group found great success during a time when big bands were less popular. He also recorded a famous arrangement of songs from West Side Story. This piece took him a month of rehearsal to perfect.

Even though he was a master, Rich did not read sheet music. Most musicians use paper to read notes, but he did not. Instead, he would sit in the audience during rehearsals. He would listen to the parts played by his drum roadie. Then, he would use his memory to learn everything. He believed that you learn best by playing with a band. He even appeared on The Muppet Show for a drum battle. He played against a puppet named Animal in a very famous scene.

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File:Buddy Rich, New York, N.Y., ca. Aug. 1946 (William P. Gottlieb 07351)(cropped).jpg
Buddy Rich, New York, N.Y., ca. Aug. 1946...
File:Buddy Rich Bigband (Gottlieb 07391) (cropped).jpg
Buddy Rich Bigband (Gottlieb 07391) (cropped).jpg
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