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Benny Hill

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Alfred Hawthorne "Benny" Hill was a celebrated English comedian, actor, and scriptwriter.

Benny Hill
Benny Hill

He was a major star in the entertainment industry for over forty years. Hill is most famous for his long-running television programme, *The Benny Hill Show*. This was a comedy-variety show that combined several different styles of humor. It featured slapstick, which is physical comedy involving silly movements. It also used burlesque, double entendre, and innuendo. The British Film Institute (BFI) noted that Hill was the first British comedian to achieve fame through television.

The mechanism of Hill's comedy relied on a specific variety format. His show merged live on-stage comedy with filmed sketches. Hill acted in almost every segment of the program. He used parody, which is a way of imitating a style for comedic effect. He also played many different characters, such as the character Fred Scuttle. One of his most famous recurring segments was the "run-off." This was a closing sequence where various cast members chased Hill. To make the movement look funny and fast, the show used a camera technique called "under-cranking." This technique involves filming at a slower speed so that playback appears sped up. These chases were always accompanied by the song "Yakety Sax."

Benny Hill (Madame Tussauds)
Benny Hill (Madame Tussauds)

Hill's career included many different types of media. He was a performer on radio, debuting on *Variety Bandbox* in 1947. He also starred in a sitcom anthology called *Benny Hill* from 1962 to 1963. In this series, he played a different character in every single episode. He even performed in a television production of William Shakespeare's *A Midsummer Night's Dream* in 1964. Beyond television, Hill was a film actor. He appeared in five full-length feature films. These included the comedy *Who Done It?* in 1956 and the musical *Chitty Chitty Bang Bang* in 1968. He also appeared in the famous film *The Italian Job* in 1969.

His early life provided a foundation for his future in performance. Hill was born on 21 January 1924, in Southampton, Hampshire. Both his father, Alfred Hill, and his grandfather, Henry Hill, had been circus clowns. Before his fame, Hill held many different jobs. He worked at Woolworths and served as a milkman. He also worked as a bridge operator, a driver, and a drummer. During the Second World War, Hill served in the British Army. He trained as a mechanic in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. He later served as a searchlight operator in Normandy after September 1944. He eventually joined the Combined Services Entertainment division before the war ended.

Benny Hill 1924-1992 Comedian lived here 1960-1986
Benny Hill 1924-1992 Comedian lived here 1960-1986

The significance of Hill's popularity can be seen in the numbers. In 1971, his television audience in the UK exceeded 21 million people. His show was exported to more than 100 different countries. The BFI suggested his visual humor helped him succeed globally because it transcended language barriers. His work was also very successful commercially. His shows earned Thames Television £26 million, largely due to their popularity in the United States. Hill received several prestigious awards for his talent. He won a BAFTA Television Award for Best Writer and a Rose d'Or. In 1972, he earned an Ivor Novello Award for his comedy song, "Ernie (The Fastest Milkman in the West)." This song was the UK Christmas number one single in 1971.

While many people loved his work, Hill's style also faced criticism. In 1987, comedian Ben Elton made allegations regarding Hill's comedy. Elton argued that the show incited certain behaviors. The Broadcasting Standards Council also noted that some conventions in the show were becoming offensive. They suggested that the use of certain character types was no longer as funny as it once was. However, other writers defended him. One writer for *The Independent* compared the criticism to attacking an elderly relative. Despite these debates, Hill remained a massive cultural figure. In 2006, the British public voted him number 17 in an ITV poll of the 50 greatest TV stars.

Hill's influence extended to many other famous people and industries. Many celebrities expressed their admiration for his humor. Michael Jackson, Snoop Dogg, and Busta Rhymes all declared themselves fans. The band Genesis even featured Hill's character, Fred Scuttle, in a music video for their song "Anything She Does." American hosts like Johnny Carson and Ed McMahon also admired his work. Even though he was a comedian, he was deeply connected to the British music hall tradition. Hill died on 18 April 1992. He left behind a massive legacy in the history of television comedy.

Benny Hill Tombstone
Benny Hill Tombstone
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