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Ben Webster

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Ben Webster was a master of the tenor saxophone. He was a celebrated American jazz musician. His unique sound earned him the nickname "King of the Tenors." Webster was a prominent soloist who performed globally. He worked with many of the most important figures in jazz history. His career spanned several decades and many different musical styles.

Webster's musical journey began with diverse studies. He first studied the violin. He also learned to play the blues on the piano from Pete Johnson. Later, he received formal saxophone lessons from Budd Johnson. These varied studies helped him develop a strong musical foundation. He even played in the Young Family Band alongside Lester Young. This early training prepared him for the professional big band era.

During the 1930s, Webster played with several famous ensembles. He was a member of the Bennie Moten Orchestra. This group included other legends like Count Basie and Walter Page. In 1940, he joined the Duke Ellington Orchestra as a soloist. He appeared on the famous recording "Cotton Tail." While with Ellington, he was influenced by the alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges. This influence shifted his style away from his original inspiration, Coleman Hawkins.

Webster's time with the Ellington Orchestra was filled with both music and tension. He became close to musicians like Jimmy Blanton and Billy Strayhorn. However, his personality often caused conflict within the band. His relationship with Duke Ellington was notably difficult. Mercer Ellington stated that the two men could not be in a room together without arguing. Webster eventually left the band in 1943. Some reports suggest his departure involved a physical altercation with Ellington.

In his later American career, Webster became a fixture on 52nd Street in New York City. He recorded frequently as both a leader and a sideman. In 1953, he recorded "The Consummate Artistry of Ben Webster." This album is also known as "King of the Tenors." During this period, he collaborated closely with pianist Oscar Peterson. He also toured with the "Jazz at the Philharmonic" package. This group included musicians like trumpeter Harry "Sweets" Edison.

In 1964, Webster moved to Europe to work as an expatriate. He lived in London, Scandinavia, and Amsterdam. He eventually made his final home in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1969. He performed in various venues, including the Café Montmartre. In 1971, he reunited with Duke Ellington for shows at the Tivoli Gardens. Webster suffered a stroke in Amsterdam in September 1973. He died on September 20, 1973. His ashes were buried in the Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen.

Today, Webster's legacy is preserved through several important institutions. The Ben Webster Foundation was established in Denmark by Billy Moore Jr. and the trustee of Webster's estate. The foundation uses Webster's annual royalties to support jazz musicians in Denmark and the United States. It also awards the prestigious Ben Webster Prize to outstanding young musicians. Webster's personal saxophone is a significant historical object. He used this same instrument from 1938 until his death. He requested that no one ever play it again. It is now on display at the Institute of Jazz Studies at Rutgers University.

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