Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🎨

Battleship (game)

arts Maturity 7-9 war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Battleship is a famous strategy and guessing game for two players.

Battleship game board
Battleship game board

The goal is to find and destroy your opponent's entire fleet of warships. It is a game of discovery because players must guess where ships are hidden. Each player uses two grids to keep track of the game. One grid is for placing your own secret ships. The other grid is for recording the shots you take at your opponent. This helps you see a pattern of hits and misses.

Flickr - Official U.S. Navy Imagery - Sailors play "Battleship" aboard a carrier
Flickr - Official U.S. Navy Imagery - Sailors play "Battleship" aboard a carrier

To play, you must first arrange your ships on your primary grid. Ships take up several squares in a straight line. They can be placed horizontally or vertically, but never diagonally. In a 1990 Milton Bradley set, there were five types of ships. These included a five-square Carrier and a four-square Battleship. There were also Cruisers, Submarines, and Destroyers. Players take turns calling out a target square. The opponent says if the shot was a "hit" or a "miss." If it is a hit, you mark it on your tracking grid. You use red pegs for hits and white pegs for misses in pegboard versions.

Battleship game board
Battleship game board

The history of the game goes back a long time. People played versions using just paper and pencils during World War I. Some say Russian officers played it before that war. A Russian poet named Ryurik Ivnev even wrote about it in his diary in 1907. The first commercial version was called Salvo. It was published in 1931 by the Starex company in the United States. Many other paper versions appeared in the 1930s and 1940s. These had names like Combat and Wings.

Flickr - Official U.S. Navy Imagery - Sailors play "Battleship" aboard a carrier
Flickr - Official U.S. Navy Imagery - Sailors play "Battleship" aboard a carrier

Many different versions of the game have been made over the years. In 1967, Milton Bradley released a plastic board game with miniature ships. This was a big change from the old paper pads. In 1977, they released Electronic Battleship, which used microprocessors to make sounds. This version was designed by Dennis Wyman and Bing McCoy. There is even a 2008 version called Battleship Islands that uses hexagonal tiles. This version has islands and tiny figurines called "captured man."

Battleship game board
Battleship game board

Today, you can find Battleship in many places. It is a popular video game on systems like the Nintendo DS and PlayStation. Some versions even have special rules, like missiles that hit in an X pattern. There was even a 2012 movie called Battleship inspired by the game. The game is so well-loved that it reached a big milestone recently. In 2025, it was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame. This shows how much people still enjoy this classic game of strategy.

436 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (2)
File:Battleship game board.svg
Battleship game board.svg
File:Flickr - Official U.S. Navy Imagery - Sailors play "Battleship" aboard a carrier.jpg
Flickr - Official U.S. Navy Imagery -...
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.