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Batting (cricket)

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Batting is the essential skill of hitting a cricket ball with a bat. The primary goal is to score runs while protecting one's wicket. Since September 2021, the official term for a player performing this role is a "batter." This change was made to ensure gender neutrality in the Laws of Cricket. Previously, the terms "batsman" and "batswoman" were used.

Mithali Raj
Mithali Raj

During an innings, two players occupy the pitch. The player facing the bowler is the striker. The other player is the non-striker. When a batter is dismissed, a teammate replaces them. This cycle continues until ten members of the team are out.

cricket shots
cricket shots

Successful batting requires a complex mix of physical and mental abilities. Top-level batters must possess quick reflexes and excellent decision-making skills. They also act as strategists to navigate different pitch conditions. A constant tension exists between two main objectives: scoring runs and preserving the wicket. Scoring runs quickly often requires playing risky shots. These shots increase the chance of being dismissed. Conversely, a batter may choose a safe, defensive stroke. This protects the wicket but might result in no runs being scored at all.

Most players follow an orthodox technique to execute their strokes. This technique begins with the stance, which is the batter's starting position. An ideal stance is comfortable, relaxed, and balanced. The feet should be apart, parallel, and astride the crease. Many batters adopt a slight crouch to load their muscles. This allows them to play shots more dynamically. As the bowler prepares to release the ball, the batter lifts the bat in a movement called the backlift.

Woodfull stance
Woodfull stance

While most players use a vertical backlift, some use an exaggerated or abbreviated version.

North Middlesex CC v Hampstead CC at Crouch End, Haringey, London 19
North Middlesex CC v Hampstead CC at Crouch End, Haringey, London 19

To meet the ball, a batter must move their feet forward or backward. A front-foot shot is used for balls pitched closer to the batter. The batter steps forward and bends the front knee. This helps intercept the ball early to stop lateral movement. A back-foot shot is used for balls that bounce higher. The batter steps back, sometimes standing on tiptoes, to reach the ball.

cricket shots
cricket shots

These movements allow the batter to adjust to the ball's height and bounce.

Batting strokes are categorized by the position of the bat during contact. Vertical-bat shots involve swinging the bat in a straight, upright arc. A common vertical shot is the drive, where the bat moves toward the bowler.

Another vertical shot is the block. This is a defensive stroke with a "soft" grip to stop the ball. A more delicate vertical shot is the leg glance. This uses the wrists to flick the ball toward the leg side.

Sometimes, the best move is not to hit the ball at all. This is known as a "leave." A batter leaves a delivery to judge the pitch or stay safe. They must watch the ball closely to ensure it does not hit the stumps. They also keep their hands away to avoid an accidental catch.

Marcus Trescothick leaving
Marcus Trescothick leaving

While orthodox shots are standard, limited-overs cricket has increased the use of unorthodox shots. These are creative, high-risk hits used to find gaps in the field.

Statistics are used to measure a batter's effectiveness. The most important metric is the batting average. This is calculated by dividing total runs by the number of times the batter was dismissed. It does not count the total number of innings played.

Sachin Tendulkar cropped
Sachin Tendulkar cropped

Famous names define the highest standards of this statistic. Sachin Tendulkar holds the record for men's international runs. Mithali Raj holds the record for women's international runs. Jack Hobbs holds the record for first-class cricket.

Jack Hobbs c1920
Jack Hobbs c1920
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🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:Sachin Tendulkar cropped.jpg
Sachin Tendulkar cropped.jpg
File:Mithali Raj.png
Mithali Raj.png
File:Jack Hobbs c1920.jpg
Jack Hobbs c1920.jpg
File:cricket shots.svg
cricket shots.svg
File:Woodfull stance.jpg
Woodfull stance.jpg
File:North Middlesex CC v Hampstead CC at Crouch End, Haringey, London 19.jpg
North Middlesex CC v Hampstead CC at...
File:Jonathan Trott.jpg
Jonathan Trott.jpg
File:Marcus Trescothick leaving.jpg
Marcus Trescothick leaving.jpg
File:2017–18 W Ashes A v E Test 17-11-10 Perry (02).jpg
2017–18 W Ashes A v E Test 17-11-10 Perry (02).jpg
File:Ricky Ponting.jpg
Ricky Ponting.jpg
File:Ian Westwood.jpg
Ian Westwood.jpg
File:Peter Trego batting.JPG
Peter Trego batting.JPG
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