Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🧬

Basset

life science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Bassets are a specialized sub-type of scenthound. These dogs are specifically bred to have very short legs. This physical trait is very important for their specific job. They are used for hunting where the people hunt on foot. This is different from many other hounds. Most large hounds require hunters to follow them on horseback. Bassets allow hunters to walk alongside the pack instead.

The name "basset" comes from the French word "bas." This word means "low" in English. It is a direct reference to their short stature. Scientists believe these dogs began with Saint Hubert-type hounds. Breeders utilized a specific genetic mutation to change the dogs. This mutation resulted in much shorter legs. By selecting for this trait, breeders created smaller hounds. These new dogs kept their deep scenting abilities. Their small size made them much slower than larger hounds.

We have written records of these dogs from a long time ago. In the 16th century, Jacques du Fouilloux described them. He wrote about them in a book titled "La vénerie." He noted that they lived in Artois and Flanders. Du Fouilloux identified two distinct types of bassets. The first type had short coats and crooked forelegs. These dogs could hunt game above the ground. They could also pursue game that was below the ground. The second type often had rough coats and straight forelegs. These dogs only pursued game that stayed above the ground.

The popularity of hunting on foot changed due to history. In France, this style of hunting grew rapidly after the French Revolution. This occurred in the late 18th century. Before this time, hunting with large hounds was different. It was traditionally the preserve of the nobility. Noble hunters usually stayed on horseback to follow the dogs. After the revolution, hunting on foot became much more common. This shift helped the basset become a very popular hunting companion.

Bassets function by working together in groups called packs. They use two main methods to hunt their quarry. In the first method, the hounds trail the animal. They make a lot of noise while they do this. This noise leads the quarry to waiting hunters. These hunters carry guns to shoot the game. In the second method, the hounds pursue the quarry. They continue the chase until they actually catch it. Bassets are often used to hunt hares and rabbits. They can also be used to flush gamebirds.

There are many recognized breeds of bassets today. Some come from France, such as the Basset Artésien Normand. Other French breeds include the Basset Bleu de Gascogne. You might also see the Basset Fauve de Bretagne. The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is another French type. The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is also recognized. The Basset Hound comes from Great Britain. These dogs often look like much larger hounds. They have a strong resemblance to the Bloodhound. However, bassets have a much smaller stature.

Many other breeds are considered "basset-adjacent" in different countries. In Austria, there is the Alpine Dachsbracke. Switzerland has several breeds like the Berner Niederlaufhund. They also have the Jura, Luzerner, and Schwyzer Niederlaufhund. Germany has the Westphalian Dachsbracke. Sweden has a breed called the Drever. These dogs show how the basset type spread. They share similar traits with the broader scenthound type. This includes various coat types and colors. You can find short, long, or wiry coats among them.

566 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.