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Bafoussam

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Bafoussam is the capital city of the West Region in Cameroon.

Bafoussam built-up area
Bafoussam built-up area

It is located within the Bamboutos Mountains. This city is the third most important financial center in Cameroon. It follows only Yaoundé and Douala in economic importance. Bafoussam is a decentralized territorial collectivity known as a communauté urbaine. This urban community is composed of three distinct communes. These are Bafoussam I, Bafoussam II, or Baleng, and Bafoussam III, or Bamougoum. The city serves as a vital center for trade in the West Region.

The city is built upon the foothills of the Banengo and Baleng hills.

Bafoussam02
Bafoussam02

These hills are covered in savannah vegetation. Because of the terrain, the city is built on several levels like a set of stairs. The first level includes the Tamdja neighborhoods. The second level contains the shopping center and Djemoum. The third level is Djeleng. The lowest levels are called Mairie rurale and Tougang. Bafoussam sits at an elevation of about 1,500 meters above sea level. This high altitude creates a tropical savanna climate that remains constantly cool.

Chutes de la Métché5
Chutes de la Métché5

Temperatures typically oscillate between 15 °C and 27 °C. The rainy season lasts for eight months, from mid-March to mid-November. The dry season lasts for four months, from mid-November to mid-March.

The geography of the area includes several interesting water features. The Mifi River runs along the southern part of the city. It eventually falls into a void to create the Metché Waterfalls.

Chutes de la Métché5
Chutes de la Métché5

Other small streams in the city include the Megang, Nlom, and Vava. Another notable site is Lake Baleng, which is a crater lake. These natural landmarks are important attractions for visitors to the region.

The Bafoussam people belong to the Bamileke ethnic group. Some claims suggest the Bamileke were descendants of the Baladis from Egypt. They arrived in the Tikar region around the middle of the twelfth century. In approximately 1360, the group divided after the death of King Ndeh. A prince named Yende refused the throne and crossed the Nun River. He founded the Bafoussam kingdom there. The name Bafoussam has interesting linguistic origins. In the local dialect, it was written as "Pe Foussan" or "Pe Fussep." This literally means "people of..." Over time, "Pe" became "Ba." Another theory suggests the name relates to retail trade. It may come from "Pefuhssap," meaning those who found profit in selling in small baskets.

Case sacrée chefferie bafoussam
Case sacrée chefferie bafoussam

Bafoussam grew significantly due to its location and colonial history. In 1945, a meeting occurred between a colonial administrator and King Tchoumtchoua Paul. This meeting helped increase the importance of the city. Bafoussam sat at a crossroads between British Southern Cameroons and French Cameroon. By 1950, it became a subdivision of the French colonial administration. The city became cosmopolitan because it sat at the intersection of tracks connecting various cities.

BEAC
BEAC

French architect Dufayard designed the first servicing plan for the city. Bafoussam eventually replaced Dschang as the capital of the West Region. It also replaced Nkongsamba as the regional economic hub. This led to the arrival of major entities like the BEAC bank and the Brasseries of Cameroon.

Education is a major part of life in Bafoussam. The city has many primary schools, kindergartens, and high schools. In Cameroon, a "Lycée" is a government high school. A "Collège" is a privately funded high school. Many schools are bilingual to serve the two official languages of Cameroon.

Government Bilingual High School Bafoussam Lycee Bilingue de Bafoussam
Government Bilingual High School Bafoussam Lycee Bilingue de Bafoussam

The Lycée Bilingue de Bafoussam is the top-ranked government high school in the region. Many students graduate and move to cities like Douala or Yaoundé for university. Some graduates enter prestigious institutions like the National Advanced School of Engineering. The city also hosts several tertiary institutions affiliated with state universities.

Modern Bafoussam is a large, bustling urban area. The population of the urban area was 347,517 during the 2008 Census. However, the continuous built-up area reached a population of about 1,146,230 by 2015.

Bafoussam built-up area
Bafoussam built-up area

The city is famous for its markets, such as Marché A and Marché B. The Akwa neighborhood is a center for nightlife and food.

Famla neigbouhood in Bafoussam
Famla neigbouhood in Bafoussam

Visitors can find vendors selling Soya and Poisson braisé. The city is also the birthplace of famous football players like Geremi and Pierre Webó. This mix of history, trade, and culture makes Bafoussam a central part of Cameroon.

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Chiefdom entrance in West Cameroon.jpg
Chiefdom entrance in West Cameroon.jpg
File:Chefferie Bafoussam - Case à palabres 01.jpg
Chefferie Bafoussam - Case à palabres 01.jpg
File:City hall of Communauté Urbaine de Bafoussam.jpg
City hall of Communauté Urbaine de Bafoussam.jpg
File:Case sacrée chefferie bafoussam.jpg
Case sacrée chefferie bafoussam.jpg
File:BEAC.jpg
BEAC.jpg
File:Near BEAC, Bafoussam.jpg
Near BEAC, Bafoussam.jpg
File:Famla neigbouhood in Bafoussam.jpg
Famla neigbouhood in Bafoussam.jpg
File:Bafoussam02.jpg
Bafoussam02.jpg
File:Chutes de la Métché5.jpg
Chutes de la Métché5.jpg
File:Government Bilingual High School Bafoussam Lycee Bilingue de Bafoussam.jpg
Government Bilingual High School...
File:Bafoussam built-up area.jpg
Bafoussam built-up area.jpg
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