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Bắc Ninh

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Bắc Ninh was a city in northern Vietnam. Its name means "northern serenity." For a long time, it was the capital of the Bắc Ninh province. It served as a main center for culture and business. The city area covered 82.60 square km. In 2019, the population was 247,702 people. The city was divided into 19 different urban wards. These included places like Đáp Cầu and Kim Chân.

This city had a very busy way of working. It was a place for many different offices. The town was a center for political and economic life. People there were known for making beautiful crafts. They made screens, cabinets, and trays out of black wood. They used mother-of-pearl to make pretty patterns. These items were very famous in Europe.

History shows that many things happened in this town. In March 1884, the French took control of the town. This happened during wars with the Black Flag Army. Later, the French used the town for their own offices. The Bắc Ninh Citadel was held by French troops. In 1946, there was a fight in the streets. This happened near the Fontainebleau Conference. It was a tense time for the people living there.

Many important buildings and places exist in this area. You can find the Bắc Ninh Railway Station there. There is also a shrine to Bà Chúa Kho. This shrine became very popular as the economy changed. The city had schools like the Kinh Bắc International School. It also had the Banking Academy of Vietnam. Other schools included the Military Academy of Politics.

Famous people have come from this special place. The singer Tùng Dương was born in 1983. Another singer, Mai Duong Kieu, was born in 1987. She works in films and TV in Germany. The singer Hòa Minzy was also born here in 1995. She even made a music video called "Bắc Bling." This video was a way to honor her home.

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