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Aromanticism

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Aromanticism is a romantic orientation. It describes people who experience little to no romantic attraction. The term "aromantic" is often shortened to "aro." This identity is distinct from asexuality. Asexuality is the lack of sexual attraction. Aromanticism focuses on romantic feelings instead.

a spec compass
a spec compass

While they are different, the two can overlap. Some people are both aromantic and asexual. These individuals are often called "aro-ace." Others are aromantic but feel sexual attraction. These people are called "aromantic allosexuals," or "aroallos." This distinction is explained by the split attraction model. This model states that romantic and sexual attractions are not always linked.

Because romantic attraction is subjective, it can be hard to define. Some aromantic people struggle to distinguish romantic affection from platonic affection. Platonic affection is the love felt for friends. Aromanticism exists on a spectrum. This means there are many different ways to experience it. One type is "grayromantic." These people experience romantic attraction rarely or weakly. Another type is "demiromantic." These individuals only feel romantic attraction after a strong emotional bond forms. Other identities include "lithromantic," where attraction is lost if it is reciprocated. There is also "aegoromantic," where someone enjoys romantic depictions but feels no attraction themselves.

a spec compass
a spec compass

Many more specific labels exist on the spectrum. "Aroflux" describes people whose romantic attraction shifts. "Frayromantic" people feel attraction only toward strangers. They may lose that feeling once a connection deepens. "Cupioromantic" people do not feel attraction but desire a romantic relationship. "Quoiromantic" describes people who are uncertain about their feelings. "Placioromantic" people do not want to receive romantic acts but enjoy performing them. "Apothiromantic" people feel repulsed by romance. "Requiesromantic" people lack romantic attraction due to emotional exhaustion. "Desinoromantic" people experience crushes that never become romantic love. Each label helps people describe their unique experiences.

The modern use of "aromantic" began around 2005. Early communities formed on the Asexual Visibility and Education Network, or AVEN. Social media platforms like Tumblr also helped people connect. The Oxford English Dictionary added the term in 2018. Today, dedicated spaces like Arocalypse.com exist for the community. Organizations like AUREA work to increase recognition and education. AUREA organizes Aromantic Spectrum Awareness Week every February. This event was first recognized in 2014. It moved to February in 2015 to follow Valentine's Day. Another group, TAAAP, provides resources and workshops. They published a book in April 2023 called "Ace and Aro Journeys."

Societal pressures can be difficult for aromantics. Philosopher Elizabeth Brake coined the term "amatonormativity." This refers to the assumption that everyone seeks exclusive, long-term romantic relationships. This idea can devalue friendships and other types of bonds. It can also lead to stigma or "arophobia." This is prejudice directed at aromantic people. Despite these challenges, aromantics lead full lives. They can form many types of non-romantic relationships. Some form "queerplatonic relationships," which are intimate but not romantic. In the 2020 Aromantic Census, 14.6% of respondents were in non-romantic partnerships. Aromantic people can also choose to have children. Studies show they are no less likely to have children than alloromantics.

Symbols help the community express their identity. Cameron Whimsy created the aromantic flag in 2014. The main color is green. Green is the opposite of red, which usually represents romantic love. The flag uses two shades of green for the spectrum. White represents platonic love and friendship. Grey and black represent parts of the sexuality spectrum.

a spec compass
a spec compass

Some people wear an "aro ring" on their left middle finger. This is the opposite of the "ace ring" worn on the right hand. The word "arrow" is also used as a symbol. This is because "arrow" sounds like the shortened word "aro."

Literature and media are slowly increasing. Michael Paramo is a leading academic in the field. He published a non-fiction book in 2024.

MichaelParamo
MichaelParamo

Other writers include Alice Oseman and Darcie Little Badger. Oseman wrote "Loveless," a novel about an "aroace" college student. Online creators also share their stories. YouTube animator Jaiden Dittfach shared her identity in 2022.

Jaiden Animations (VidCon 2017)
Jaiden Animations (VidCon 2017)

The podcast "Sounds Fake but Okay" focuses on these topics. It won a 2020 award for best LGBTQ+ culture podcast. These works help make aromanticism more visible to the world.

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