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Alfred Deller

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Alfred Deller was a highly influential English singer of the 20th century. He is often called the "godfather of the countertenor" by music historians. A countertenor is a male singer who uses a high vocal register. Deller was a central figure in the renaissance of early music. This movement focused on performing music from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. He helped bring this specialized style to the general public. His work changed how people understood and performed historical music.

Deller developed a unique and sometimes radical singing style. When performing lute songs, he made extensive use of rubato. Rubato is a technique where a performer slightly alters the tempo for expression. He also utilized extemporised ornamentation during his performances. This means he added decorative musical notes as he sang. While these methods were controversial in his own time, they are now considered the standard. His approach helped make old music feel alive and authentic.

His musical career began through the tradition of church music. Deller was born in Margate, Kent, in 1912. He sang in a local church choir as a young boy. After his voice broke, he continued to sing in a high register. He served as a lay clerk at Canterbury Cathedral from 1940 to 1947. Later, he joined the choir of St Paul's Cathedral from 1947 to 1962. The composer Michael Tippett heard him at Canterbury and recognized his talent. Tippett was the person who introduced him to the public as a countertenor.

In 1948, Deller founded a musical group known as the Deller Consort. The group was dedicated to historically informed performance. This practice involves playing music using the styles and instruments of the original era. The Consort recorded music dating as far back as the 13th century. They performed works by major composers like Bach, Handel, Purcell, and Dowland. The group included various singers such as April Cantelo and Honor Sheppard. Even his son, Mark Deller, became a member in 1964.

Deller's impact extended into the world of opera and large festivals. In 1960, he sang the role of Oberon in Benjamin Britten's opera, *A Midsummer Night's Dream*. Britten wrote this specific role with Deller's unique voice in mind. Deller also founded the Stour Music Festival in 1962. This was one of the first and most significant early music festivals globally. He was a pioneer of "original instrument performance." This meant using the actual types of instruments used by composers in the past.

Throughout his career, Deller was a very prolific recording artist. He made at least 136 recordings between 1949 and 1979. His early work was released through His Master's Voice. He later spent 13 years working with Vanguard Records. After meeting Bernard Coutaz in 1967, he spent his final years with the French label Harmonia Mundi. He recorded a wide range of music, from traditional English folk songs to the works of Thomas Tallis. His recordings helped expand the popular reach of the Baroque repertoire.

Deller's life and legacy are honored in several ways. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1970 New Year Honours. A commemorative tablet exists in Canterbury Cathedral to honor his work. In 2012, a concert was held to celebrate his 100th birthday. During this event, the countertenor James Bowman planted a tree in the churchyard at Boughton Aluph. This is the location where Deller is buried. He died in Italy in 1979 after suffering a heart attack while working in Bologna.

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