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Aladdin

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Aladdin is a famous folk tale from the Middle East.

Many people know it as part of the book *One Thousand and One Nights*. Even though it is in that book, it was not in the original text. A Frenchman named Antoine Galland added it to his collection. He heard the story from a Syrian storyteller named Hanna Diyab. Some people believe the story was partly inspired by Diyab's own life. This tale has become one of the most well-known stories in the world.

The story follows a poor young man living in a city in China.

Robida - Aladin illustration page1
Robida - Aladin illustration page1

A sorcerer tricks Aladdin into entering a magic cave. Aladdin must find a wonderful oil lamp, also called a chirag, inside. While in the cave, Aladdin finds a magic ring. When he rubs the ring, a genie appears to help him. Later, his mother rubs the lamp and finds a much more powerful genie. This genie must do whatever the person holding the lamp says.

Aladdin uses the genie's help to become very rich and powerful. He eventually marries a princess named Badroulbadour.

Her name means "full moon of full moons." A mean sorcerer tries to steal the lamp back by tricking the princess. He offers to exchange "new lamps for old" to get it. Aladdin must use his magic ring to find the sorcerer and win everything back. He eventually succeeds and takes the throne of his father-in-law.

History tells us how this story traveled to readers. Antoine Galland met Hanna Diyab in Paris on March 25, 1709. Galland wrote down the story during the winter of 1709–10. He published it in his books in 1710. Later, researchers found Arabic manuscripts of the tale in a library in Paris. One was written by a Syrian Christian priest named Dionysios Shawish. Another was a copy made by Mikhail Sabbagh from a 1703 manuscript.

He's behind you
He's behind you

This tale is part of a group of stories called "orphan tales." It is similar to other stories about magic items. Some stories use a magic ring, while others use a magic tinderbox.

Victoria Disraeli cartoon
Victoria Disraeli cartoon

Scholars group Aladdin under the name ATU 561. The story has many versions found all over the world. You can find versions in Europe, the Middle East, and even Southeast Asia. People have retold this story for hundreds of years in many different ways.

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🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Robida - Aladin illustration page1.jpeg
Robida - Aladin illustration page1.jpeg
File:He's behind you.jpg
He's behind you.jpg
File:Victoria Disraeli cartoon.jpg
Victoria Disraeli cartoon.jpg
Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1917).webm
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