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Adriana Caselotti

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Adriana Caselotti was a prominent American actress and singer. She is best remembered for her vocal performance as the title character in the 1937 film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. This film was the first animated feature produced by Walt Disney. Caselotti's voice helped define the character for generations of viewers. In 1994, she was honored as a Disney Legend. This recognition made her the first female voice-over artist to receive the title.

Music was a central element of Caselotti's upbringing and family life. She was born on May 6, 1916, in Bridgeport, Connecticut, to an Italian-American family. Her father, Guido Luigi Emanuele Caselotti, was an immigrant from Udine. He worked as a music teacher, a vocal coach, and an organist for the Holy Rosary Church. Her mother, Maria Josephine, was a coloratura soprano at the Royal Opera Theatre of Rome. Her older sister, Louise, also sang opera and provided voice lessons to students, including Maria Callas.

Caselotti's life involved significant movement between the United States and Europe. At age seven, her family moved to Italy while her mother toured with an opera company. During this time, Caselotti was educated and boarded at the San Getulio convent near Rome. After three years, her family returned to New York. There, she re-learned the English language and continued her musical training by studying singing with her father. By 1934, she was attending Hollywood High School, where she participated in the Girls' Glee Club and performed in the musical The Belle of New York.

Her professional career in film began when Walt Disney hired her in 1935. Before this, she had worked briefly as a session singer and a chorus girl at MGM. For her work on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, she received a total payment of $970. Although her voice was central to the film, she was not credited for the role. This lack of credit and the unique nature of her voice created challenges for her future work. For instance, Jack Benny requested permission to use her voice on his radio show. Walt Disney denied the request to avoid spoiling the illusion of the Snow White character.

Caselotti maintained a presence in the film industry through several uncredited roles. In 1939, she provided the voice for Juliet during the song "If I Only Had a Heart" in the film The Wizard of Oz. In 1946, she appeared in the film It's a Wonderful Life. In that movie, she sang in Martini's bar while the character James Stewart was praying. She also appeared in various promotional spots for the Snow White film and signed memorabilia for fans. Her career included roles as an opera singer and an actress in various animated and live-action productions.

In her later years, Caselotti continued to share her talent through television and recording. On Thanksgiving Day in 1972, she appeared on The Julie Andrews Hour. During this guest appearance, she performed the songs "I'm Wishing" and "Some Day My Prince Will Come" alongside Julie Andrews. She also appeared on The Mike Douglas Show. At age 75, she returned to her most famous role by re-recording "I'm Wishing." This recording was used for the Snow White Wishing Well exhibit during a refurbishment of the Snow White Grotto at Disneyland.

Caselotti's personal life included four marriages. Her first marriage was to Robert James Chard, a theater ticket broker, in 1945. She later married Norval Weir Mitchell in 1952, but he passed away in 1972. That same year, she married a podiatrist named Joseph Dana Costigan, who lived until 1982. Her final marriage was to Joseph Laureat Florian St. Pierre, a retired postal employee, in 1989. Caselotti died of cancer at her home in Los Angeles on January 19, 1997. She was 80 years old.

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