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Forces, motion and energy · Discover & try

When do two magnets push apart?

Reading level 5 of 5 · AdvancedChange
1 · Shorter sentences5 · More detail

A bar magnet has a north pole, N, and a south pole, S. Opposite poles pull toward each other. Matching poles push apart. Turn one magnet to change which poles face each other. A bar magnet remains a two-pole object when turned. Ordinary magnetic dipoles do not become isolated north or south poles by rotation or simple cutting. The lesson isolates polarity and mutual interaction while omitting detailed fields, material hysteresis and electromagnet design. Apply the pole rule to a new orientation at the checkpoint.

Word help
Pole

A north or south region used to describe a magnet’s orientation.

Repulsion

An interaction tending to push objects apart.

Attraction

An interaction tending to pull objects together.

Watch · Try · Explain

See how it works

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Qualitative bar-magnet interaction and external field-direction sketch, with no calibrated force law.

What to look for
  • S faces N and the magnets approach each other.
  • S faces S and the magnets move apart.
Explain what you noticed

In a separate setup, the south pole of one bar magnet faces the south pole of another. What tendency is expected?

Keep this idea: Like magnetic poles repel and unlike poles attract; the interaction acts on both magnets.

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What changes a pendulum’s swing time?

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