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Guided journey · 5 discoveries

Energy in motion

Explore collisions, stored energy, springs, magnets and pendulums.

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  1. 1

    What stays the same when two carts collide?

    Do the carts bounce apart or move together? Compare one moving cart hitting a still cart. Keep their masses and starting speed the same when changing the collision.

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  2. 2

    Where does stored height energy go?

    Where does the cart’s height energy go? Watch the three energy bars while the cart descends. Compare a smooth descent with a model that transfers some energy to heating.

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  3. 3

    Why does a stretched spring pull back?

    Which way does a spring pull? Watch the force arrow on either side of the dashed middle line. At the middle, zero spring force does not mean zero speed.

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  4. 4

    When do two magnets push apart?

    Which facing poles make magnets move apart? Read the N and S letters at the two facing ends before pressing Play. The force arrows point in the directions each magnet is pushed.

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  5. 5

    What changes a pendulum’s swing time?

    Does a heavier pendulum swing more slowly? Compare complete swings: back to the same side moving in the same direction. Change mass first, then length.

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Each discovery includes all five reading levels. Journey progress reflects the checkpoints answered on this browser.

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