Tsoureki — Greek sweet braid
A sweet Greek bread scented with orange, mahleb and mastic. Three dough strands form a soft braid with a glossy almond-topped crust.
Method
01 · Prepare the milk mixture and ground mastic
8–12 minUse: Whole milk; Unsalted butter; Caster sugar; Food-grade mastic resin
Take a teaspoon from the measured sugar and grind it with the mastic. Warm the remaining sugar, milk and butter gently in a small pan, stirring just until the butter melts. Remove from the heat and let the mixture cool below 30°C.Ready when: The butter has melted and the mixture is lukewarm, with no hot spots. The mastic is finely powdered.

01 PrepareMelt the butter gently, then cool the mixture. 02 · Mix and develop the dough
15–20 minUse: Strong white bread flour; Instant yeast for sweet dough; Fine salt; Ground mahleb; Food-grade mastic resin; Orange zest; Beaten whole egg; Water
Whisk the dough egg and water into the cooled milk mixture. In the mixer bowl combine the flour, yeast, salt, mahleb, mastic and orange zest. Add the liquids and mix with a dough hook on low until combined, then knead at a moderate speed for 12–15 minutes.Ready when: The dough becomes elastic and slightly tacky. A small piece stretches thin before tearing; avoid adding flour merely because it sticks at first.

02 DevelopDevelop the dough until it stretches thinly. 03 · Let the sweet dough rise
120–240 minUse: Neutral oil for the bowl
Coat a bowl with the handling oil, add the dough and cover. Leave at about 24–26°C for 2–4 hours, checking its expansion rather than relying only on the clock.Ready when: The dough is aerated and approximately doubled in volume. This sweet dough may need extra time.

03 BulkCover the risen dough in its lightly oiled bowl. 04 · Shape one three-strand braid
10–25 minUse:
Line a 30 × 40 cm tray with baking paper. Divide the dough into three equal pieces, about 289 g each. Roll each into a rope around 35 cm long on an unfloured surface. If they spring back, cover for 10 minutes and try again. Pinch the far ends together, then alternate the outside ropes over the middle to make one loose braid. Pinch and tuck both ends underneath and move it onto the tray.Ready when: The three strands are distinct and evenly thick, with room to expand rather than being pulled tight.

04 BraidPinch and tuck the ends of one loose three-strand braid. 05 · Proof and heat the fan oven
60–90 minUse:
Cover loosely and leave at about 24–26°C for 60–90 minutes. During the last 20 minutes, heat the oven to 150°C fan.Ready when: The braid is swollen and light-looking; a shallow fingertip dent fills back slowly. The strand pattern remains visible.

05 ProofLet the braid swell while keeping its strand pattern. 06 · Brush,add almonds and bake
33–43 minUse: Beaten egg for brushing; Water for the egg wash; Flaked almonds
Mix the separate wash egg and water. Brush a thin layer over the braid without pressing it down, then scatter the almonds over the top. Bake for 30–40 minutes. Shield loosely with foil if it becomes dark before the middle cooks.Ready when: The crust is deep golden, the underside is set and the centre reads about 90°C on a probe.

06 Finish BakeBake the lightly almond-topped braid until deep golden. 07 · Cool before slicing
60 minUse:
Lift the bread onto a rack and leave for at least 1 hour before slicing or pulling it apart.Ready when: The crumb has set and separates into soft strands without a wet centre.

07 CoolTransfer the braid to a rack and cool before cutting.
What to look for
| Stage | Look / feel for | Needs attention |
|---|---|---|
| Prepare the milk mixture and ground mastic | The butter has melted and the mixture is lukewarm, with no hot spots. The mastic is finely powdered. | |
| Mix and develop the dough | The dough becomes elastic and slightly tacky. A small piece stretches thin before tearing; avoid adding flour merely because it sticks at first. | |
| Let the sweet dough rise | The dough is aerated and approximately doubled in volume. This sweet dough may need extra time. | |
| Shape one three-strand braid | The three strands are distinct and evenly thick, with room to expand rather than being pulled tight. | |
| Proof and heat the fan oven | The braid is swollen and light-looking; a shallow fingertip dent fills back slowly. The strand pattern remains visible. | |
| Brush,add almonds and bake | The crust is deep golden, the underside is set and the centre reads about 90°C on a probe. | |
| Cool before slicing | The crumb has set and separates into soft strands without a wet centre. |
Troubleshooting
| If you see this | Likely cause | What to do now | Next time |
|---|---|---|---|
| The dough rises very slowly. | Sweet dough places extra demands on yeast, or the room is cool. | Keep it covered at the stated temperature and wait for the volume cue. | Use fresh yeast intended for sweet dough and cool hot liquids before mixing. |
| The ropes keep shrinking back. | The gluten needs time to relax. | Cover the pieces for 10 minutes, then roll again gently. | Develop the dough fully and avoid stretching the braid tight. |
| The crust darkens while the middle is soft. | Sugar and egg wash brown quickly. | Cover loosely with foil and continue until the centre is cooked. | Use the specified fan setting and a probe to check the centre. |
Storage: Wrap once completely cool and keep at room temperature for up to 3 days. Freeze slices for up to 2 months. Thaw wrapped and toast older slices gently.; Contains: wheat, milk, egg, almond.; This Nepedia version has not been kitchen-tested.
Other approaches to this recipe
| Cook / recipe | Use | What differs |
|---|
The working ingredients and method form one recipe. Different formulas are compared without averaging their quantities or rise schedules.
