Pizza dough

A folded pizza dough mixed in the morning for baking that evening.

Makes
5 equal dough balls; about 344 g each
Heat
Set by the final pizza or focaccia recipe
Cooking time
No baking in this dough recipe

Prepare the dough here, then follow the chosen pizza or focaccia finish.

View

Same-day pizza dough

Makes
5 equal dough balls; about 344 g each
Heat
Set by the final pizza or focaccia recipe
Cooking time
No baking in this dough recipe

Prepare the dough here, then follow the chosen pizza or focaccia finish.

Pizza dough

Same-day pizza dough

Morning mixing and evening pizza.

Method

  1. 01 · Hydrate yeast + autolyse

    20–30 minutes

    Use: Flour, water, yeast

    Stir yeast into the reserved measured water. Mix flour with remaining water until no dry flour remains; cover.

    Ready when: Rough, fully moistened dough.

    A hand mixing rough flour-and-water dough in a clear tub, with a separate small bowl of yeast water.
    01 Rest the flour and waterMix the flour with the main portion of water; keep the yeast water separate for the next step.
  2. 02 · Final mix

    Until fully combined

    Use: Autolysed dough, salt, yeast water

    Scatter salt, add all yeast water, and fold the dough over them. Pinch across the dough with thumb and forefinger, then fold repeatedly until uniform. Wet your hand sparingly.

    Ready when: Final dough 25–26°C; no separate salty or yeast streaks.

    The cook leans over a clear tub, pinching and folding the pizza dough after adding the salt and reserved yeast water.
    02 Mix in the salt and yeastPinch and fold until the salt and yeast water are mixed through.
  3. 03 · Fold + bulk

    about 6 hours from mixing

    Use: Mixed dough

    With a wet hand, lift one side until it resists and fold across the dough; repeat around all four sides. Stop before tearing. Cover again. Apply 1 fold at 30–60 minutes. After the final fold, lightly oil the dough and tub. Let rise covered.

    Ready when: about doubled.

    Standing at the opposite corner of the bench, the cook lifts an elastic flap of dough while steadying the tub.
    03 Fold and let riseLift an edge gently, fold it across, then cover the dough again.
  4. 04 · Divide + round

    About 15 minutes

    Use: Fermented dough

    Gently ease onto a floured counter and divide equally. Fold each piece’s edges into its centre; turn seam down, cup and drag on a flour-free patch, rotating 2–3 times, to make a medium-tight ball. Preserve internal gas.

    Ready when: Five balls of about 344.4 g; tensioned but not squeezed flat.

    Seen from the side, the cook cups one dough ball on the bench beside four equally sized balls.
    04 Shape five dough ballsCup and draw each portion gently to make a smooth ball without squeezing out the air.
  5. 05 · Relax + chill

    At least 1½ hours

    Use: Dough balls

    Space on a lightly floured tray; lightly oil or flour tops and cover. Rest covered 60 minutes at room temperature, then refrigerate at least 30 minutes.

    Ready when: Relaxed, cold balls ready to stretch. Refrigerate unused dough up to 2 days.

    The cook stands beside an open commercial refrigerator and slides in a covered tray of five raw pizza dough balls.
    05 Cover, rest and chillKeep the five balls covered as they rest, then refrigerate until ready to stretch.

What to look for

StageLook and feelNeeds attention
End of bulkabout doubled; gas is visible and dough feels aerated.Dividing only because the clock elapsed.
After chillingSoft and extensible yet able to keep a skin.A wet, collapsing mass or a dry uncovered crust.

Troubleshooting

If you seeLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
Dough tears while stretchingIt is too warm, under-relaxed, or stretched too thinPatch a small tear; rest a resisting ball briefly, or chill a soft one; stretch over fists without tossing.Complete folds, refrigerate before shaping, and keep toppings modest.
Bulk rise is slower than the scheduleCool dough or weak leaveningWait for the stated volume and bubbles; use a moderately warmer spot.Measure dough temperature and verify active yeast or a reliably rising levain.

Recipe notes

  • Adjust water temperature for the flour and room to reach the stated final dough temperature. Divide the whole batch equally; portion sizes are approximate. Use 200 g for a thin 23 cm skillet pizza and about 340–350 g for a thick skillet pizza or a 30 cm stone pizza. Finish with a pizza or focaccia recipe.
Show ingredient flow

Recipe

Same-day pizza dough

Make this dough first, then use a pizza or focaccia recipe to stretch, top and bake it.

How do I make it?

  1. Mix and rest

    20–30 minutes

    Stir the yeast into the measured water set aside for it. Mix the flour with the rest of the water until no dry flour is left, then cover and let it rest.

    A hand mixing rough flour-and-water dough in a clear tub, with a separate small bowl of yeast water.
    Mix the flour with the main portion of water; keep the yeast water separate for the next step.

    Ready when: Rough, fully moistened dough.

  2. Add salt and yeast

    Until fully combined

    Sprinkle the salt over the rested dough, pour in all the yeast water and fold the dough over them. Pinch through the dough with your thumb and forefinger, then fold it over itself until everything is evenly mixed; dampen your hand only a little.

    The cook leans over a clear tub, pinching and folding the pizza dough after adding the salt and reserved yeast water.
    Pinch and fold until the salt and yeast water are mixed through.

    Ready when: Final dough 25–26°C; no separate salty or yeast streaks.

  3. Fold and let rise

    about 6 hours from mixing

    Wet your hand, lift one side of the dough until it starts to resist, then fold it across the top; do this on all four sides without tearing it. Do 1 set of folds 30–60 minutes after mixing. After the last set, lightly oil the dough and container and cover again.

    Standing at the opposite corner of the bench, the cook lifts an elastic flap of dough while steadying the tub.
    Lift an edge gently, fold it across, then cover the dough again.

    Ready when: about doubled.

  4. Make dough balls

    About 15 minutes

    Gently tip the dough onto a floured counter and divide it equally, keeping the air bubbles inside. Fold each piece’s edges into the middle, turn the join underneath, then cup your hands around it and gently drag and rotate it 2–3 times on an unfloured spot to make a lightly tightened ball.

    Seen from the side, the cook cups one dough ball on the bench beside four equally sized balls.
    Cup and draw each portion gently to make a smooth ball without squeezing out the air.

    Ready when: Five balls of about 344.4 g; tensioned but not squeezed flat.

  5. Rest, then chill

    At least 1½ hours

    Leave space between the balls on a lightly floured tray, lightly oil or flour their tops and cover. Rest for 60 minutes at room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

    The cook stands beside an open commercial refrigerator and slides in a covered tray of five raw pizza dough balls.
    Keep the five balls covered as they rest, then refrigerate until ready to stretch.

    Ready when: Relaxed, cold balls ready to stretch. Refrigerate unused dough up to 2 days.

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
Dough tears while stretchingIt is too warm, under-relaxed, or stretched too thinPatch a small tear; rest a resisting ball briefly, or chill a soft one; stretch over fists without tossing. Complete folds, refrigerate before shaping, and keep toppings modest.
Bulk rise is slower than the scheduleCool dough or weak leaveningWait for the stated volume and bubbles; use a moderately warmer spot. Measure dough temperature and verify active yeast or a reliably rising levain.
Useful recipe notes

Adjust water temperature for the flour and room to reach the stated final dough temperature. Divide the whole batch equally; portion sizes are approximate. Use 200 g for a thin 23 cm skillet pizza and about 340–350 g for a thick skillet pizza or a 30 cm stone pizza. Finish with a pizza or focaccia recipe.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

Same-day pizza dough at a glance

Makes
5 equal dough balls; about 344 g each
Heat
Set by the final pizza or focaccia recipe
Cooking time
No baking in this dough recipe
Dough hydration
70%
Prefermented flour
0% of total flour
Leavening
Yeast
Bulk fermentation
about 6 hours from mixing · about doubled.
How do the ingredient proportions compare?

Core dough totals include the flour and water in the portion of starter or preferment used. Do not add them again. Toppings, fillings and dusting flour are separate.

Formula componentGramsFlour = 100%
Total flour1000 g100%
Total water700 g70%
Salt20 g2%
Instant yeast2 g0.2%

Overnight pizza dough

Makes
5 equal dough balls; about 344 g each
Heat
Set by the final pizza or focaccia recipe
Cooking time
No baking in this dough recipe

Prepare the dough here, then follow the chosen pizza or focaccia finish.

Pizza dough

Overnight pizza dough

Evening mixing, overnight bulk, and refrigerated balls for the following evening.

Method

  1. 01 · Hydrate yeast + autolyse

    20–30 minutes

    Use: Flour, water, yeast

    Stir yeast into the reserved measured water. Mix flour with remaining water until no dry flour remains; cover.

    Ready when: Rough, fully moistened dough.

    Pizza cook mixing a rough white dough in a clear tub.
    01 Hydrate yeast + autolyseMoisten all the flour, then cover the rough dough for its rest.
  2. 02 · Final mix

    Until fully combined

    Use: Autolysed dough, salt, yeast water

    Scatter salt, add all yeast water, and fold the dough over them. Pinch across the dough with thumb and forefinger, then fold repeatedly until uniform. Wet your hand sparingly.

    Ready when: Final dough 25–26°C; no separate salty or yeast streaks.

    A damp hand pinching and folding white pizza dough in a tub.
    02 Final mixPinch and fold until the salt and yeast water are evenly incorporated.
  3. 03 · Fold + bulk

    about 12 hours from mixing

    Use: Mixed dough

    With a wet hand, lift one side until it resists and fold across the dough; repeat around all four sides. Stop before tearing. Cover again. Apply 1–2 folds during the first hour. After the final fold, lightly oil the dough and tub. Let rise covered.

    Ready when: 2–3 times its starting volume.

    Pizza cook lifting one connected edge of elastic dough to fold it.
    03 Fold + bulkLift only until the dough resists, then fold across without tearing.
  4. 04 · Divide + round

    About 15 minutes

    Use: Fermented dough

    Gently ease onto a floured counter and divide equally. Fold each piece’s edges into its centre; turn seam down, cup and drag on a flour-free patch, rotating 2–3 times, to make a medium-tight ball. Preserve internal gas.

    Ready when: Five balls of about 344.2 g; tensioned but not squeezed flat.

    Five white pizza-dough balls, with the cook rounding one of them.
    04 Divide + roundRound five equal portions gently, keeping some air inside.
  5. 05 · Relax + chill

    At least 6 hours

    Use: Dough balls

    Space on a lightly floured tray; lightly oil or flour tops and cover. Refrigerate covered at least 6 hours.

    Ready when: Relaxed, cold balls ready to stretch. Refrigerate unused dough up to 2 days.

    Cook holding a covered tray of five dough balls beside an open refrigerator.
    05 Relax + chillSpace the five balls apart, cover and refrigerate until relaxed.

What to look for

StageLook and feelNeeds attention
End of bulk2–3 times its starting volume; gas is visible and dough feels aerated.Dividing only because the clock elapsed.
After chillingSoft and extensible yet able to keep a skin.A wet, collapsing mass or a dry uncovered crust.

Troubleshooting

If you seeLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
Dough tears while stretchingIt is too warm, under-relaxed, or stretched too thinPatch a small tear; rest a resisting ball briefly, or chill a soft one; stretch over fists without tossing.Complete folds, refrigerate before shaping, and keep toppings modest.
Bulk rise is slower than the scheduleCool dough or weak leaveningWait for the stated volume and bubbles; use a moderately warmer spot.Measure dough temperature and verify active yeast or a reliably rising levain.

Recipe notes

  • Adjust water temperature for the flour and room to reach the stated final dough temperature. Divide the whole batch equally; portion sizes are approximate. Use 200 g for a thin 23 cm skillet pizza and about 340–350 g for a thick skillet pizza or a 30 cm stone pizza. Finish with a pizza or focaccia recipe.
Show ingredient flow

Recipe

Overnight pizza dough

Mix the dough at night and let it rise overnight. Use a pizza or focaccia recipe for the final shaping, toppings and bake.

How do I make it?

  1. Mix and rest

    20–30 minutes

    Stir the yeast into the measured water set aside for it. Mix the flour with the rest of the water until no dry flour is left, then cover and let it rest.

    Pizza cook mixing a rough white dough in a clear tub.
    Moisten all the flour, then cover the rough dough for its rest.

    Ready when: Rough, fully moistened dough.

  2. Add salt and yeast

    Until fully combined

    Sprinkle the salt over the rested dough, pour in all the yeast water and fold the dough over them. Pinch through the dough with your thumb and forefinger, then fold it over itself until everything is evenly mixed; dampen your hand only a little.

    A damp hand pinching and folding white pizza dough in a tub.
    Pinch and fold until the salt and yeast water are evenly incorporated.

    Ready when: Final dough 25–26°C; no separate salty or yeast streaks.

  3. Fold and let rise

    about 12 hours from mixing

    Wet your hand, lift one side of the dough until it starts to resist, then fold it across the top; do this on all four sides without tearing it. Do 1–2 sets of folds during the first hour. After the last set, lightly oil the dough and container and cover again.

    Pizza cook lifting one connected edge of elastic dough to fold it.
    Lift only until the dough resists, then fold across without tearing.

    Ready when: 2–3 times its starting volume.

  4. Make dough balls

    About 15 minutes

    Gently tip the dough onto a floured counter and divide it equally, keeping the air bubbles inside. Fold each piece’s edges into the middle, turn the join underneath, then cup your hands around it and gently drag and rotate it 2–3 times on an unfloured spot to make a lightly tightened ball.

    Five white pizza-dough balls, with the cook rounding one of them.
    Round five equal portions gently, keeping some air inside.

    Ready when: Five balls of about 344.2 g; tensioned but not squeezed flat.

  5. Chill the dough balls

    At least 6 hours

    Space the balls on a lightly floured tray, lightly oil or flour the tops and cover. Refrigerate them for at least 6 hours.

    Cook holding a covered tray of five dough balls beside an open refrigerator.
    Space the five balls apart, cover and refrigerate until relaxed.

    Ready when: Relaxed, cold balls ready to stretch. Refrigerate unused dough up to 2 days.

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
Dough tears while stretchingIt is too warm, under-relaxed, or stretched too thinPatch a small tear; rest a resisting ball briefly, or chill a soft one; stretch over fists without tossing. Complete folds, refrigerate before shaping, and keep toppings modest.
Bulk rise is slower than the scheduleCool dough or weak leaveningWait for the stated volume and bubbles; use a moderately warmer spot. Measure dough temperature and verify active yeast or a reliably rising levain.
Useful recipe notes

Adjust water temperature for the flour and room to reach the stated final dough temperature. Divide the whole batch equally; portion sizes are approximate. Use 200 g for a thin 23 cm skillet pizza and about 340–350 g for a thick skillet pizza or a 30 cm stone pizza. Finish with a pizza or focaccia recipe.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

Overnight pizza dough at a glance

Makes
5 equal dough balls; about 344 g each
Heat
Set by the final pizza or focaccia recipe
Cooking time
No baking in this dough recipe
Dough hydration
70%
Prefermented flour
0% of total flour
Leavening
Yeast
Bulk fermentation
about 12 hours from mixing · 2–3 times its starting volume.
How do the ingredient proportions compare?

Core dough totals include the flour and water in the portion of starter or preferment used. Do not add them again. Toppings, fillings and dusting flour are separate.

Formula componentGramsFlour = 100%
Total flour1000 g100%
Total water700 g70%
Salt20 g2%
Instant yeast0.8 g0.1%

Overnight sourdough pizza dough

Makes
5 equal dough balls; 344 g each
Heat
Set by the final pizza or focaccia recipe
Cooking time
No baking in this dough recipe

Prepare the dough here, then follow the chosen pizza or focaccia finish.

Pizza dough

Overnight sourdough pizza dough

Naturally leavened pizza with a modest 10% prefermented flour share.

Method

  1. 01 · Build levain

    8–10 hours

    Use: Levain-build ingredients

    About 24 hours after the previous feeding, retain 50 g mature levain and mix with its listed flour and water. Cover.

    Ready when: Expanded, bubbly, active levain. Build totals 500 g; only 180 g enters final dough.

    Pizza cook stirring a small bubbly sourdough build in a clear container.
    01 Build levainMix the levain build and cover; let it become expanded and bubbly.
  2. 02 · Autolyse

    20–30 minutes

    Use: Final flour + 620 g water

    Mix until uniformly moistened, then cover.

    Ready when: No dry flour remains.

    Pizza cook mixing a rough white dough in a clear tub.
    02 AutolyseWet all the flour before covering the dough for its rest.
  3. 03 · Mix

    Until combined

    Use: Autolysed dough, 20 g salt, 180 g ripe levain

    Weigh levain in a clean tared container and scrape it into the dough. Sprinkle salt, fold to enclose, then alternate pinching and folding until uniform.

    Ready when: Final dough 25–26°C.

    A damp hand pinching and folding white pizza dough in a tub.
    03 MixPinch and fold the weighed levain and salt evenly into the dough.
  4. 04 · Fold + bulk

    12–14 hours from mixing

    Use: Dough

    With a wet hand, lift one side until it resists and fold across the dough; repeat around all four sides. Stop before tearing. Cover again. Give 1–2 folds; first at 30–60 minutes. After the last, lightly oil dough and tub. Keep covered.

    Ready when: 2–2½ times starting volume.

    Pizza cook lifting one connected edge of elastic dough to fold it.
    04 Fold + bulkGive the dough gentle folds early in the rise, then leave it covered.
  5. 05 · Divide + round

    About 15 minutes

    Use: Fermented dough

    Gently ease onto a floured counter and divide equally. Fold each piece’s edges into its centre; turn seam down, cup and drag on a flour-free patch, rotating 2–3 times, to make a medium-tight ball. Preserve internal gas.

    Ready when: Five 344 g balls, or portion for your pan.

    Five white pizza-dough balls, with the cook rounding one of them.
    05 Divide + roundMake five smooth, medium-tight balls without squeezing out all the gas.
  6. 06 · Proof + chill

    At least 6 hours preferred

    Use: Balls

    Space on floured tray, oil/flour tops, cover and refrigerate at least 6 hours. Faster option: 1 hour at room temperature then at least 30 minutes cold.

    Ready when: Cold, relaxed dough ready to stretch; refrigerate unused dough 2–3 days.

    Cook holding a covered tray of five dough balls beside an open refrigerator.
    06 Proof + chillCover the separated balls and chill until cold and easy to stretch.

What to look for

StageLook and feelNeeds attention
LevainReliable rise after feeding; bubbles throughout.Using a dormant unfed starter on the same schedule.
Bulk2–2½-fold expansion; aerated but still coherent.Waiting through collapse in a warm room.

Troubleshooting

If you seeLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
Dough tears while stretchingIt is too warm, under-relaxed, or stretched too thinPatch a small tear; rest a resisting ball briefly, or chill a soft one; stretch over fists without tossing.Complete folds, refrigerate before shaping, and keep toppings modest.
Bulk rise is slower than the scheduleCool dough or weak leaveningWait for the stated volume and bubbles; use a moderately warmer spot.Measure dough temperature and verify active yeast or a reliably rising levain.

Recipe notes

  • Adjust water temperature for the flour and room to reach the stated final dough temperature. Divide the whole batch equally; portion sizes are approximate. Use 200 g for a thin 23 cm skillet pizza and about 340–350 g for a thick skillet pizza or a 30 cm stone pizza. Finish with a pizza or focaccia recipe. The levain build makes 500 g. Take only 180 g for this dough; 320 g remains. Retain and feed what is needed for maintenance. Allow more time in a cool kitchen rather than increasing levain without adjusting the flour and water totals.
Show ingredient flow

Recipe

Overnight sourdough pizza dough

This dough uses sourdough starter, also called levain. Prepare the starter first; only the stated portion goes into the dough.

How do I make it?

  1. Feed the starter

    8–10 hours

    About 24 hours after its last feeding, keep 50 g of mature sourdough starter and mix in the flour and water listed for the starter build. Cover and leave it to become bubbly; you are making 500 g but will use only 180 g in the pizza dough.

    Pizza cook stirring a small bubbly sourdough build in a clear container.
    Mix the levain build and cover; let it become expanded and bubbly.

    Ready when: Expanded, bubbly, active levain. Build totals 500 g; only 180 g enters final dough.

  2. Mix flour and water

    20–30 minutes

    Mix the final-dough flour with 620 g water until all the flour is wet, then cover and let it rest.

    Pizza cook mixing a rough white dough in a clear tub.
    Wet all the flour before covering the dough for its rest.

    Ready when: No dry flour remains.

  3. Add starter and salt

    Until combined

    Zero the scale with a clean container on it, weigh 180 g of the bubbly starter and scrape it into the dough. Add 20 g salt, fold the dough over it, then keep pinching and folding until it is evenly mixed.

    A damp hand pinching and folding white pizza dough in a tub.
    Pinch and fold the weighed levain and salt evenly into the dough.

    Ready when: Final dough 25–26°C.

  4. Fold and let rise

    12–14 hours from mixing

    Wet your hand, lift one side of the dough until it starts to resist, then fold it across the top; do this on all four sides without tearing it. Do 1–2 sets of folds, with the first set 30–60 minutes after mixing. After the last set, lightly oil the dough and container and cover again.

    Pizza cook lifting one connected edge of elastic dough to fold it.
    Give the dough gentle folds early in the rise, then leave it covered.

    Ready when: 2–2½ times starting volume.

  5. Make dough balls

    About 15 minutes

    Gently tip the dough onto a floured counter and divide it equally, keeping the air bubbles inside. Fold each piece’s edges into the middle, turn the join underneath, then cup your hands around it and gently drag and rotate it 2–3 times on an unfloured spot to make a lightly tightened ball.

    Five white pizza-dough balls, with the cook rounding one of them.
    Make five smooth, medium-tight balls without squeezing out all the gas.

    Ready when: Five 344 g balls, or portion for your pan.

  6. Chill the balls

    At least 6 hours preferred

    Space the balls on a floured tray, lightly oil or flour the tops, cover and refrigerate for at least 6 hours. For a faster option, leave them at room temperature for 1 hour, then chill for at least 30 minutes.

    Cook holding a covered tray of five dough balls beside an open refrigerator.
    Cover the separated balls and chill until cold and easy to stretch.

    Ready when: Cold, relaxed dough ready to stretch; refrigerate unused dough 2–3 days.

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
Dough tears while stretchingIt is too warm, under-relaxed, or stretched too thinPatch a small tear; rest a resisting ball briefly, or chill a soft one; stretch over fists without tossing. Complete folds, refrigerate before shaping, and keep toppings modest.
Bulk rise is slower than the scheduleCool dough or weak leaveningWait for the stated volume and bubbles; use a moderately warmer spot. Measure dough temperature and verify active yeast or a reliably rising levain.
Useful recipe notes

Adjust water temperature for the flour and room to reach the stated final dough temperature. Divide the whole batch equally; portion sizes are approximate. Use 200 g for a thin 23 cm skillet pizza and about 340–350 g for a thick skillet pizza or a 30 cm stone pizza. Finish with a pizza or focaccia recipe. The levain build makes 500 g. Take only 180 g for this dough; 320 g remains. Retain and feed what is needed for maintenance. Allow more time in a cool kitchen rather than increasing levain without adjusting the flour and water totals.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

Overnight sourdough pizza dough at a glance

Makes
5 equal dough balls; 344 g each
Heat
Set by the final pizza or focaccia recipe
Cooking time
No baking in this dough recipe
Dough hydration
70%
Prefermented flour
10% of total flour
Bulk fermentation
12–14 hours from mixing · 2–2½ times starting volume.
How do the ingredient proportions compare?

Core dough totals include the flour and water in the portion of starter or preferment used. Do not add them again. Toppings, fillings and dusting flour are separate.

Formula componentGramsFlour = 100%
Total flour1000 g100%
Total water700 g70%
Salt20 g2%
Instant yeast0 g0%

Overnight Pizza Dough with Poolish

Makes
5 equal dough balls; about 354 g each
Heat
Set by the final pizza or focaccia recipe
Cooking time
No baking in this dough recipe

Prepare the dough here, then follow the chosen pizza or focaccia finish.

Pizza dough

Overnight Pizza Dough with Poolish

A 75% hydration pizza dough with half its flour prefermented in poolish.

Method

  1. 01 · Mix poolish

    12–14 hours

    Use: Poolish ingredients

    Mix flour and yeast, add water and combine fully. Cover at 18–21°C.

    Ready when: About tripled; surface bubbles pop repeatedly. Use at peak, before collapse.

    A loose white poolish stirred in a clear tub.
    01 Mix poolishMix the wet poolish thoroughly; use it when risen and actively bubbling.
  2. 02 · Mix final dough

    Until combined

    Use: Final flour, salt, final water, all poolish

    Mix flour with salt. Pour the 250 g warm water around the poolish to loosen it; add the entire contents to flour. Alternate pinching and folding with a wet hand.

    Ready when: Uniform dough, about 24°C.

    A damp hand pinching and folding white pizza dough in a tub.
    02 Mix final doughWork the loosened poolish into the final flour and salt until uniform.
  3. 03 · Fold + bulk

    About 6 hours from final mix

    Use: Dough

    With a wet hand, lift one side until it resists and fold across the dough; repeat around all four sides. Stop before tearing. Cover again. Repeat for 2 folds within the first hour. After the second, oil dough and tub lightly. Cover.

    Ready when: About 2½ times its original volume.

    Pizza cook lifting one connected edge of elastic dough to fold it.
    03 Fold + bulkLift and fold a connected edge, keeping this soft dough intact.
  4. 04 · Divide + round

    About 15 minutes

    Use: Fermented dough

    Gently ease onto a floured counter and divide equally. Fold each piece’s edges into its centre; turn seam down, cup and drag on a flour-free patch, rotating 2–3 times, to make a medium-tight ball. Preserve internal gas.

    Ready when: Five equal balls, about 354 g each; very soft but coherent.

    Five white pizza-dough balls, with the cook rounding one of them.
    04 Divide + roundDivide into five equal balls and round gently on a clear patch of counter.
  5. 05 · Relax + chill

    At least 1½ hours

    Use: Balls

    Space on a floured tray, oil/flour tops, cover. Rest 60 minutes at room temperature, then refrigerate at least 30 minutes.

    Ready when: Cold and relaxed. Use fists, without tossing, to stretch. Refrigerate unused dough up to 2 days.

    Cook holding a covered tray of five dough balls beside an open refrigerator.
    05 Relax + chillKeep the five balls covered during their rest and refrigeration.

What to look for

StageLook and feelNeeds attention
Poolish peakTripled, aerated, and actively bubbling.Long-collapsed poolish; peak lasts less time in a warm kitchen.
ShapingThin centre supported by a continuous rim.Heavy toppings or warm dough that tears on the peel.

Troubleshooting

If you seeLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
Dough tears while stretchingIt is too warm, under-relaxed, or stretched too thinPatch a small tear; rest a resisting ball briefly, or chill a soft one; stretch over fists without tossing.Complete folds, refrigerate before shaping, and keep toppings modest.
Bulk rise is slower than the scheduleCool dough or weak leaveningWait for the stated volume and bubbles; use a moderately warmer spot.Measure dough temperature and verify active yeast or a reliably rising levain.

Recipe notes

  • Adjust water temperature for the flour and room to reach the stated final dough temperature. Divide the whole batch equally; portion sizes are approximate. Use 200 g for a thin 23 cm skillet pizza and about 340–350 g for a thick skillet pizza or a 30 cm stone pizza. Finish with a pizza or focaccia recipe. For easier handling, reduce final-mix water by 40–50 g to 200–210 g, giving about 70–71% hydration. Keep the poolish unchanged.
Show ingredient flow

Recipe

Overnight Pizza Dough with Poolish

Start the poolish the night before: it is a flour, water and yeast mixture that gives the dough a head start. Use a pizza or focaccia recipe to finish it.

How do I make it?

  1. Make the overnight mixture

    12–14 hours

    Mix the flour and yeast listed for the poolish, then add its water and stir until evenly combined. Cover and leave at 18–21°C; this flour-and-water mixture is called a poolish.

    A loose white poolish stirred in a clear tub.
    Mix the wet poolish thoroughly; use it when risen and actively bubbling.

    Ready when: About tripled; surface bubbles pop repeatedly. Use at peak, before collapse.

  2. Mix the dough

    Until combined

    Mix the final-dough flour and salt in a bowl. Pour the 250 g warm water around the poolish to loosen it, add all of it to the flour, then pinch and fold with a wet hand until evenly mixed.

    A damp hand pinching and folding white pizza dough in a tub.
    Work the loosened poolish into the final flour and salt until uniform.

    Ready when: Uniform dough, about 24°C.

  3. Fold and let rise

    About 6 hours from final mix

    Wet your hand, lift one side of the dough until it starts to resist, then fold it across the top; do this on all four sides without tearing it. Do 2 sets of folds within the first hour. After the last set, lightly oil the dough and container and cover again.

    Pizza cook lifting one connected edge of elastic dough to fold it.
    Lift and fold a connected edge, keeping this soft dough intact.

    Ready when: About 2½ times its original volume.

  4. Make dough balls

    About 15 minutes

    Gently tip the dough onto a floured counter and divide it equally, keeping the air bubbles inside. Fold each piece’s edges into the middle, turn the join underneath, then cup your hands around it and gently drag and rotate it 2–3 times on an unfloured spot to make a lightly tightened ball.

    Five white pizza-dough balls, with the cook rounding one of them.
    Divide into five equal balls and round gently on a clear patch of counter.

    Ready when: Five equal balls, about 354 g each; very soft but coherent.

  5. Rest, then chill

    At least 1½ hours

    Leave space between the balls on a lightly floured tray, lightly oil or flour their tops and cover. Rest for 60 minutes at room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

    Cook holding a covered tray of five dough balls beside an open refrigerator.
    Keep the five balls covered during their rest and refrigeration.

    Ready when: Cold and relaxed. Use fists, without tossing, to stretch. Refrigerate unused dough up to 2 days.

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
Dough tears while stretchingIt is too warm, under-relaxed, or stretched too thinPatch a small tear; rest a resisting ball briefly, or chill a soft one; stretch over fists without tossing. Complete folds, refrigerate before shaping, and keep toppings modest.
Bulk rise is slower than the scheduleCool dough or weak leaveningWait for the stated volume and bubbles; use a moderately warmer spot. Measure dough temperature and verify active yeast or a reliably rising levain.
Useful recipe notes

Adjust water temperature for the flour and room to reach the stated final dough temperature. Divide the whole batch equally; portion sizes are approximate. Use 200 g for a thin 23 cm skillet pizza and about 340–350 g for a thick skillet pizza or a 30 cm stone pizza. Finish with a pizza or focaccia recipe. For easier handling, reduce final-mix water by 40–50 g to 200–210 g, giving about 70–71% hydration. Keep the poolish unchanged.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

Overnight Pizza Dough with Poolish at a glance

Makes
5 equal dough balls; about 354 g each
Heat
Set by the final pizza or focaccia recipe
Cooking time
No baking in this dough recipe
Dough hydration
75%
Prefermented flour
50% of total flour
Leavening
Yeast
Bulk fermentation
About 6 hours from final mix · About 2½ times its original volume.
How do the ingredient proportions compare?

Core dough totals include the flour and water in the portion of starter or preferment used. Do not add them again. Toppings, fillings and dusting flour are separate.

Formula componentGramsFlour = 100%
Total flour1000 g100%
Total water750 g75%
Salt20 g2%
Instant yeast0.4 g0%

Poolish Pizza Dough · 70% Hydration

Makes
5 dough balls, about 344 g each; 30 cm pizzas
Heat
274°C bake; optional broil finish
Baking time
About 5 min bake + 2–3 min broil per pizza

Heat the stone for 30 min after the oven reaches temperature. Broil only with rated equipment and watch continuously; otherwise keep baking to doneness.

Pizza dough

Poolish Pizza Dough · 70% Hydration

A firmer version of the poolish pizza dough, with 200 g final-mix water and one fold.

Method

  1. 01 · Poolish

    12–14 hours

    Use: A

    Mix until no dry flour remains. Cover at 18–21°C.

    Ready when: About 3× volume with bubbles breaking at the surface.

    A loose white poolish stirred in a clear tub.
    01 PoolishMix a loose poolish and cover until bubbles break at the surface.
  2. 02 · Mix

    3–6 minutes

    Use: A + B

    Combine B flour and salt. Pour B water around the poolish to loosen it, then add all poolish and water to the flour. With a damp hand, fold edges over the additions; pinch through the mass with thumb and forefinger 5–6 times. Alternate pinching and folding until uniformly mixed, about 3–6 minutes. Rest briefly, then fold again.

    Ready when: Even, cohesive dough; no dry flour.

    A damp hand pinching and folding white pizza dough in a tub.
    02 MixAlternate pinching and folding until the final dough is evenly mixed.
  3. 03 · Fold & bulk

    1 set in first hour; bulk about 6 h

    Use: Mixed dough

    With a damp hand, stretch one edge until resistance, then fold across the dough. Repeat around 4–5 sides; turn the bundle seam down. Cover between sets; let it relax before the next set. Do not tear it or fold during the last bulk hour. After the fold lightly oil the dough and tub.

    Ready when: About 2½× starting volume.

    Pizza cook lifting one connected edge of elastic dough to fold it.
    03 Fold & bulkFold to gentle resistance, then cover and allow the dough to relax.
  4. 04 · Divide & ball

    After bulk

    Use: Fermented dough

    Gently divide into 5 equal pieces. Fold edges inward, turn seam down, then cup and drag on an unfloured patch to tighten. Set apart on a floured tray; lightly oil tops and cover.

    Ready when: Smooth, medium-tight balls retaining gas.

    Five white pizza-dough balls, with the cook rounding one of them.
    04 Divide & ballCup and drag five equal portions into smooth balls that retain their gas.
  5. 05 · Rest & chill

    60 min room rest + ≥30 min cold

    Use: Covered dough balls

    Rest at room temperature, then refrigerate. Keep covered for up to 2 days.

    Ready when: Cold enough to handle; balls remain aerated.

    Cook holding a covered tray of five dough balls beside an open refrigerator.
    05 Rest & chillRest the covered balls, then chill them for easier handling.
  6. 06 · Preheat

    At least oven warm-up + 30 min

    Use: Stone/steel on high rack

    Set stone roughly 20 cm below broiler. Heat at 274°C; allow an extra 30 minutes after oven reaches temperature. If stone and oven permit, use broiler for the last 5 minutes, then switch to bake before loading.

    Ready when: Baking surface fully hot.

    Cook checking an empty heated stone in a conventional electric oven.
    06 PreheatHeat the empty stone thoroughly, leaving the specified clearance above it.
  7. 07 · Stretch

    Just before each bake

    Use: One cold dough ball

    Flour both sides. Press the centre, leaving a raised 2.5 cm rim; stretch over fists, rotating to 30 cm. Put on floured peel and check it slides before adding modest toppings.

    Ready when: Thin, untorn centre; airy rim; free sliding on peel.

    Cook stretching a thin pizza base over his closed hands.
    07 StretchStretch the centre over your fists while keeping an airy rim.
  8. 08 · Bake

    About 5 min bake + 2–3 min broil at 274°C

    Use: Shaped pizza

    Slide onto stone and bake; finish under broiler only if equipment is rated for it, watching constantly. Without broiler, continue baking to the same visual cues.

    Ready when: Firm browned underside, coloured rim and cooked toppings.

    A plain blistered pizza base checked with a peel on an oven stone.
    08 BakeCheck for a browned rim and firm underside; a plain base is shown here.

What to look for

StageLook and feelNeeds attention
StretchDough extends without ripping; raised rim stays airy.If it retracts strongly, rest briefly covered before continuing.
BakeBase is browned as well as the rim.A coloured top with a pale, floppy centre needs more bottom heat or fewer wet toppings.

Troubleshooting

If you seeLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
Pizza sticks to peelDough is wet, peel underfloured, or topped pizza waited too long.Lift an edge and add a little flour; check sliding before launch.Shape and top each pizza only when the oven is ready.
Dough tears while stretchingIt was forced cold/tight or weakened by excess fermentation.Rest a tight ball briefly; patch a small hole by pinching.Use gentle stretching and maturity cues.

Recipe notes

  • Use all of the poolish, about 1,000 g including its small yeast dose.
  • Prepare toppings separately using a pizza or focaccia recipe.
Show ingredient flow

Recipe

Poolish Pizza Dough · 70% Hydration

A firmer version of the poolish pizza dough, with 200 g final-mix water and one fold.

How do I make it?

  1. Make the overnight mixture

    12–14 hours

    Make the poolish, a mixture that rises before the main dough: mix the ingredients in group A until no dry flour remains. Cover and leave at 18–21°C.

    A loose white poolish stirred in a clear tub.
    Mix a loose poolish and cover until bubbles break at the surface.

    Ready when: About 3× its starting size, with bubbles popping at the surface.

  2. Mix the dough

    3–6 minutes

    Mix the group B flour and salt, pour the group B water around the prepared poolish to loosen it, then add all the poolish and water to the flour. With a damp hand, fold the edges over and pinch through with your thumb and forefinger 5–6 times; alternate pinching and folding until evenly mixed, about 3–6 minutes. Rest briefly, fold again and aim for a dough temperature of 24°C.

    A damp hand pinching and folding white pizza dough in a tub.
    Alternate pinching and folding until the final dough is evenly mixed.

    Ready when: Evenly mixed dough that holds together, with no dry flour.

  3. Fold and let rise

    1 folding round in first hour; first rise about 6 h

    Wet your hand, lift one edge just until it resists and fold it across; repeat around 4–5 sides, then turn the dough folded-side down without tearing it. After this one round of folding, lightly oil the dough and its container. Cover and leave it to rise, with no folding during the final hour.

    Pizza cook lifting one connected edge of elastic dough to fold it.
    Fold to gentle resistance, then cover and allow the dough to relax.

    Ready when: About 2½× its starting size.

  4. Make five dough balls

    After the first rise

    Gently cut the dough into 5 equal pieces and fold each piece’s edges into the middle. Turn folded-side down onto a patch without flour, then cup and pull it toward you to make a firm ball without squeezing out all the air. Space the balls apart on a floured tray, lightly oil their tops and cover.

    Five white pizza-dough balls, with the cook rounding one of them.
    Cup and drag five equal portions into smooth balls that retain their gas.

    Ready when: Smooth, moderately firm balls that still contain air bubbles.

  5. Rest, then refrigerate

    60 min room rest + ≥30 min cold

    Let the covered dough balls rest at room temperature, then put them in the fridge. Keep them covered and use within 2 days.

    Cook holding a covered tray of five dough balls beside an open refrigerator.
    Rest the covered balls, then chill them for easier handling.

    Ready when: The balls are cold enough to handle and still feel airy.

  6. Heat the oven

    At least oven warm-up + 30 min

    Put the baking stone roughly 20 cm below the grill/broiler and heat the oven to 274°C. Once the oven reaches that temperature, give it another 30 minutes to heat the stone. If your oven and stone are suitable for grilling/broiling, use that setting for the last 5 minutes, then switch back to bake before adding the pizza.

    Cook checking an empty heated stone in a conventional electric oven.
    Heat the empty stone thoroughly, leaving the specified clearance above it.

    Ready when: The baking surface is fully hot.

  7. Stretch the pizza base

    Just before each bake

    Flour both sides of one cold dough ball and press the centre, keeping a raised edge 2.5 cm wide. Stretch it over your fists while turning it until it is 30 cm across. Put it on a floured baking peel—the flat paddle for sliding it into the oven—and check that it slides freely before adding a light layer of toppings.

    Cook stretching a thin pizza base over his closed hands.
    Stretch the centre over your fists while keeping an airy rim.

    Ready when: A thin centre without tears, a puffy edge and a base that slides freely on the baking paddle.

  8. Bake

    About 5 min bake + 2–3 min broil at 274°C

    Slide the pizza onto the stone and bake. Finish under the grill/broiler only if your equipment is suitable, and watch it the whole time. Otherwise, keep baking until the base, edge and toppings reach the same signs of doneness.

    A plain blistered pizza base checked with a peel on an oven stone.
    Check for a browned rim and firm underside; a plain base is shown here.

    Ready when: A firm, browned underside, browned edge and cooked toppings.

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
Pizza sticks to peelDough is wet, peel underfloured, or topped pizza waited too long.Lift an edge and add a little flour; check sliding before launch. Shape and top each pizza only when the oven is ready.
Dough tears while stretchingIt was forced cold/tight or weakened by excess fermentation.Rest a tight ball briefly; patch a small hole by pinching. Use gentle stretching and maturity cues.
Useful recipe notes

Use all of the poolish, about 1,000 g including its small yeast dose.

Prepare toppings separately using a pizza or focaccia recipe.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

Poolish Pizza Dough · 70% Hydration at a glance

Makes
5 dough balls, about 344 g each; 30 cm pizzas
Heat
274°C bake; optional broil finish
Baking time
About 5 min bake + 2–3 min broil per pizza
Dough hydration
70%
Prefermented flour
50% of total flour
Leavening
Yeast
Bulk fermentation
1 set in first hour; bulk about 6 h · About 2½× starting volume.
How do the ingredient proportions compare?

Core dough totals include the flour and water in the portion of starter or preferment used. Do not add them again. Toppings, fillings and dusting flour are separate.

Formula componentGramsFlour = 100%
Total flour1000 g100%
Total water700 g70%
Salt20 g2%
Instant yeast0.4 g0%

No-knead bread-flour pizza dough

Makes
Two 25–30 cm pizzas
Heat
260–290°C; optional broil
Baking time
About 6–7 min

Per pizza; broil only with the stated clearance, otherwise bake longer.

King Arthur Baking · reference variation

No-knead bread-flour pizza dough

Method

  1. 01 · Mix

    24 h

    Use: Dough

    Stir; cover at room temperature.

    Ready when: Sticky dough

    Cook stirring a small sticky no-knead dough in a steel bowl.
    01 MixStir the small batch into a sticky dough and cover it to rise.
  2. 02 · Heat

    30 min minimum

    Use: Oven

    Heat stone/steel at 260–290°C; hold at least 260°C.

    Ready when: Thoroughly hot

    Cook checking an empty heated stone in a conventional electric oven.
    02 HeatLet the stone heat thoroughly before loading the pizza.
  3. 03 · Shape

    45–60 min

    Use: Dough

    Halve; stretch/fold four sides. Round; cover in floured bowls.

    Ready when: Relaxed

    Two dough portions, one being rounded and one resting in a floured bowl.
    03 ShapeDivide in two, round gently and rest the portions in floured bowls.
  4. 04 · Stretch

    —

    Use: Dough

    Press centre, preserve rim; stretch to 25–30 cm. Lightly top.

    Ready when: Thin centre

    Cook stretching a thin pizza base over his closed hands.
    04 StretchStretch a thin centre while leaving the outer rim uncompressed.
  5. 05 · Bake

    About 6–7 min

    Use: Pizza

    Slide onto hot surface. Broil only with 20 cm clearance; otherwise bake longer.

    Ready when: Bubbling, browned rim

    A browned tomato-and-mozzarella pizza on a hot oven stone.
    05 BakeBake until the cheese bubbles and the rim is well browned.
  6. 06 · Serve

    Immediately

    Use: Pizza

    Slice; repeat second pizza.

    Ready when: Set underside

    Cook cutting one tomato-and-mozzarella pizza into wedges.
    06 ServeSlice the first pizza once its underside has set, then bake the second.

What to look for

StageLook / feel forNeeds attention
StretchThin centre, thick rimCrushing edge

Troubleshooting

If you see thisLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
Pale undersideUnderheated surfaceBake longerFull preheat

Tiny yeast doses need a precision scale. Yeast and sugar weights are converted from spoon measures. Optional vegetarian toppings are suggestions without fixed weights.

Ingredient choices & substitutions
IngredientSpecified typeBrandStatus
FlourUnbleached bread flour; 12.7% proteinKing Arthurnamed formulation; matching type is the practical alternative
YeastInstant or active dryNot specifiedspecified in recipe
IngredientAlternative / ratioAdjust handlingLikely outcome
Bread flourAll-purpose flour1:1 by weightKeep method unchanged.Slightly less chewy crust.

Match the ingredient’s function and weight. See the flour, gluten, yeast and salt guide.

King Arthur Baking
Source and measurement notes

Yeast and sugar masses use the separate ingredient-weight chart; tiny yeast doses need a precision scale. Optional toppings are an editorial vegetarian suggestion, not a weighed topping formula.

Recipe

No-knead bread-flour pizza dough

The dough rises without kneading. A pizza paddle, also called a peel, helps move it onto the hot stone or steel.

How do I make it?

  1. Mix and leave to rise

    24 h

    Stir all the dough ingredients together, cover and leave at room temperature for 24 hours.

    Cook stirring a small sticky no-knead dough in a steel bowl.
    Stir the small batch into a sticky dough and cover it to rise.

    Ready when: Sticky dough

  2. Heat the baking surface

    30 min minimum

    Heat the pizza stone or steel at 260–290°C for at least 30 minutes. Keep the temperature at least 260°C so the surface is thoroughly hot.

    Cook checking an empty heated stone in a conventional electric oven.
    Let the stone heat thoroughly before loading the pizza.

    Ready when: Thoroughly hot

  3. Divide into balls

    45–60 min

    Divide the dough in half, then stretch and fold each piece inward from four sides. Shape each into a ball, put in a floured bowl and cover while it rests.

    Two dough portions, one being rounded and one resting in a floured bowl.
    Divide in two, round gently and rest the portions in floured bowls.

    Ready when: Relaxed

  4. Stretch and top

    —

    Press the middle of each ball while keeping an airy edge, then stretch it to 25–30 cm across. Add a light layer of toppings.

    Cook stretching a thin pizza base over his closed hands.
    Stretch a thin centre while leaving the outer rim uncompressed.

    Ready when: Thin centre

  5. Bake the pizza

    About 6–7 min

    Slide the pizza onto the hot stone or steel. Use the top grill only if there is 20 cm clearance above the pizza; otherwise leave the oven on bake and allow more time.

    A browned tomato-and-mozzarella pizza on a hot oven stone.
    Bake until the cheese bubbles and the rim is well browned.

    Ready when: Bubbling, browned rim

  6. Serve and repeat

    Immediately

    Cut the first pizza into slices and serve it, then bake the second one.

    Cook cutting one tomato-and-mozzarella pizza into wedges.
    Slice the first pizza once its underside has set, then bake the second.

    Ready when: Set underside

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
Pale undersideUnderheated surfaceBake longer Full preheat
Useful recipe notes

Tiny yeast doses need a precision scale. Yeast and sugar weights are converted from spoon measures. Optional vegetarian toppings are suggestions without fixed weights.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

No-knead bread-flour pizza dough at a glance

Makes
Two 25–30 cm pizzas
Heat
260–290°C; optional broil
Baking time
About 6–7 min
Leavening
Yeast
How do the ingredient proportions compare?

Percentages compare each listed weight with the combined flour weight (100%). These are ingredient ratios, not dough hydration; milk, eggs and fillings contain other ingredients as well as water.

Formula componentGramsFlour = 100%
Unbleached bread flour247 g100%
Instant yeast0.4 g0.2%
Sugar2.1 g0.9%
Table salt8 g3.2%
Water185 g74.9%

Kneaded pizza dough

Makes
2 pizzas, 30 cm each
Heat
246°C
Baking time
13–15 min
Sally’s Baking Addiction · reference variation

Kneaded pizza dough

Method

  1. 01 · Activate

    5 min

    Use: A

    Whisk; cover.

    Ready when:

    Cook whisking lightly foaming yeast liquid in a steel bowl.
    01 ActivateWhisk the yeast and sugar into the water, then cover.
  2. 02 · Mix

    5 min

    Use: B

    Combine with A; mix 2 minutes, then knead.

    Ready when: Soft; tacky; stretches thin.

    Cook leaning forward to knead one soft white dough mass.
    02 MixKnead until the dough is soft, tacky and able to stretch thin.
  3. 03 · Rise

    60–90 min

    Use: Dough

    Cover in an oiled bowl.

    Ready when: Doubled.

    Cook lifting the cover from risen pizza dough in an oiled bowl.
    03 RiseKeep the dough covered in its oiled bowl until doubled.
  4. 04 · Shape

    Preheat 246°C, 15–20 min

    Use: C

    Oil pans and dust with cornmeal. Divide dough; flatten into two 30 cm rounds; raise rims.

    Ready when:

    Two raw pizza bases on shallow black cornmeal-dusted pans.
    04 ShapeShape two rounds on oiled, cornmeal-dusted pans and keep their rims raised.
  5. 05 · Bake

    13–15 min

    Use: D

    Dimple; brush oil; distribute toppings equally.

    Ready when: Golden crust.

    Cook removing two golden cheese pizzas on shallow black pans.
    05 BakeDivide the toppings between both pizzas and bake to a golden crust.

What to look for

StageLook / feel forNeeds attention
MixThin, translucent stretch.Excess dusting flour.

Troubleshooting

If you see thisLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
ShrinksTight doughCover 5–10 minutes; retry.Rest before stretching.

Ingredient choices & substitutions
IngredientSpecified typeBrandStatus
YeastInstantRed Star Platinumsuggested
IngredientAlternative / ratioAdjust handlingLikely outcome
All-purpose flourBread flour1:1Follow dough texture.Chewier crust.
Instant yeastActive drySame amountAllow at least 90 minutes rising.Slower rise.

Match the ingredient’s function and weight. See the flour, gluten, yeast and salt guide.

Sally’s Baking Addiction

Recipe

Kneaded pizza dough

How do I make it?

  1. Mix yeast and water

    5 min

    Whisk the water, sugar and yeast together, then cover for 5 minutes.

    Cook whisking lightly foaming yeast liquid in a steel bowl.
    Whisk the yeast and sugar into the water, then cover.
  2. Make the dough

    5 min

    Add the flour, olive oil and salt to the yeast mixture and mix for 2 minutes. Knead by repeatedly folding and pressing the dough until soft, slightly sticky and able to stretch thin.

    Cook leaning forward to knead one soft white dough mass.
    Knead until the dough is soft, tacky and able to stretch thin.

    Ready when: Soft; tacky; stretches thin.

  3. Let it double

    60–90 min

    Put the dough in an oiled bowl and cover it. Leave it until doubled in size.

    Cook lifting the cover from risen pizza dough in an oiled bowl.
    Keep the dough covered in its oiled bowl until doubled.

    Ready when: Doubled.

  4. Make two pizza bases

    Preheat 246°C, 15–20 min

    Oil the pans and sprinkle them with cornmeal. Divide the dough into two pieces, flatten each into a 30 cm round and leave a raised edge. Heat the oven to 246°C for 15–20 minutes.

    Two raw pizza bases on shallow black cornmeal-dusted pans.
    Shape two rounds on oiled, cornmeal-dusted pans and keep their rims raised.
  5. Top and bake

    13–15 min

    Press small dents into the dough with your fingertips and brush with oil. Divide the toppings equally between the two pizzas and bake until the crust is golden.

    Cook removing two golden cheese pizzas on shallow black pans.
    Divide the toppings between both pizzas and bake to a golden crust.

    Ready when: Golden crust.

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
ShrinksTight doughCover 5–10 minutes; retry. Rest before stretching.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

Kneaded pizza dough at a glance

Makes
2 pizzas, 30 cm each
Heat
246°C
Baking time
13–15 min
Leavening
Yeast

No-knead pizza dough with flexible rise times

Makes
2 bases, about 30 cm
Heat
260–288°C
Baking time
10–15 min
Smitten Kitchen · reference variation

No-knead pizza dough with flexible rise times

Dough base; toppings separate.

Method

  1. 01 · Mix

    22 / 12 / 6 h

    Use: A

    Stir; add optional water if excessively rough. Cover.

    Ready when: More than doubled.

    Cook stirring a small sticky no-knead dough in a steel bowl.
    01 MixStir a loose, sticky dough, cover and let it more than double.
  2. 02 · Heat

    260–288°C

    Use: B

    Preheat stone with oven; otherwise oil/dust sheet.

    Ready when:

    Cook checking an empty heated stone in a conventional electric oven.
    02 HeatPreheat the oven; heat a stone if using one, or prepare the sheet-pan option.
  3. 03 · Shape

    Use: Dough

    Flour hands/counter; divide; gently stretch onto pan.

    Ready when: Loose; sticky; stretchy.

    One dough base stretched on a sheet, with its second portion in a covered bowl.
    03 ShapeStretch one of the two portions gently onto the prepared sheet.
  4. 04 · Bake

    10–15 min

    Use:

    Add chosen toppings; bake, rotating if needed.

    Ready when: Blistered top; golden crust.

    One plain golden pizza base on a rimmed sheet at the oven.
    04 BakeLook for a golden, blistered crust; the photograph shows a plain base.

What to look for

StageLook / feel forNeeds attention
RiseMore than doubled.Using the clock alone.

Troubleshooting

If you see thisLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
SticksWet doughFlour hands; nudge gently.Oil and dust pan.

Ingredient choices & substitutions
IngredientSpecified typeBrandStatus
FlourAll-purposeKing Arthurauthor preference
IngredientAlternative / ratioAdjust handlingLikely outcome
All-purpose flourBread flour1:1Adjust optional water.Accepted alternative.
White flourWhole wheatReplace up to 50%Otherwise unchanged.Whole-grain variation.

Match the ingredient’s function and weight. See the flour, gluten, yeast and salt guide.

Smitten Kitchen

Recipe

No-knead pizza dough with flexible rise times

Choose the yeast amount that matches your planned rise time. Keep that dose and schedule together.

How do I make it?

  1. Mix and let rise

    22 / 12 / 6 h

    Stir the flour, chosen yeast dose, salt and water together; add the optional extra water only if the dough is excessively rough. Cover and leave for the 22, 12 or 6 hour schedule that matches your yeast dose, until more than doubled.

    Cook stirring a small sticky no-knead dough in a steel bowl.
    Stir a loose, sticky dough, cover and let it more than double.

    Ready when: More than doubled.

  2. Heat the oven

    260–288°C

    Heat the oven to 260–288°C with the pizza stone inside if using one. If baking on a sheet instead, coat it with oil and dust it with cornmeal.

    Cook checking an empty heated stone in a conventional electric oven.
    Preheat the oven; heat a stone if using one, or prepare the sheet-pan option.
  3. Stretch the dough

    Flour your hands and counter, divide the dough and stretch it gently onto the pan. Expect it to feel loose, sticky and stretchy.

    One dough base stretched on a sheet, with its second portion in a covered bowl.
    Stretch one of the two portions gently onto the prepared sheet.

    Ready when: Loose; sticky; stretchy.

  4. Top and bake

    10–15 min

    Add the toppings you have chosen, then bake until the top is blistered and the crust golden. Turn the pizza while baking if it needs more even colour.

    One plain golden pizza base on a rimmed sheet at the oven.
    Look for a golden, blistered crust; the photograph shows a plain base.

    Ready when: Blistered top; golden crust.

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
SticksWet doughFlour hands; nudge gently. Oil and dust pan.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

No-knead pizza dough with flexible rise times at a glance

Makes
2 bases, about 30 cm
Heat
260–288°C
Baking time
10–15 min
Leavening
Yeast