Pineapple upside-down cake

A soft cake baked over pineapple and brown sugar, then turned out to reveal the fruit.

A whole pineapple upside-down cake with eight rings on a plain white plate.
Makes
1 cake, about 8 servings
Heat
175°C conventional
Baking time
43–48 min

Resting, cooling and chilling are additional to cooking time.

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Pineapple upside-down cake

Makes
1 cake, about 8 servings
Heat
175°C conventional
Baking time
43–48 min

Resting, cooling and chilling are additional to cooking time.

United States · Fruit cakes

Pineapple upside-down cake

A soft cake baked over pineapple and brown sugar, then turned out to reveal the fruit.

Method

  1. 01 · Prepare fruit base

    10 min

    Use: Base, Fruit

    Heat oven. Spread melted butter and brown sugar in the tin. Arrange dried pineapple rings in one layer, trimming to fit.

    Ready when: Fruit is flat; no pool of juice.

    A cook arranges eight pineapple rings in the prepared round cake tin.
    01 Prepare fruit baseSpread the butter and sugar, then arrange dried pineapple rings in one layer.
  2. 02 · Mix dry ingredients

    1 min

    Use: Dry

    Whisk the dry group.

    Ready when: No flour lumps.

    Hands whisk the dry ingredients in a glass bowl.
    02 Mix dry ingredientsWhisk the flour, raising agents and salt until there are no lumps.
  3. 03 · Cream

    2 min

    Use: Cream

    Beat butter and sugar until pale.

    Ready when: Lighter, aerated texture.

    A mixer beats a pale butter and sugar base in a metal bowl.
    03 CreamBeat the butter and sugar until pale and aerated.
  4. 04 · Make batter

    3 min

    Use: Cream, Wet, Liquid, Mix dry ingredients

    Beat in whites and sour cream. Add dry mixture in two additions, alternating with the milk and pineapple juice.

    Ready when: Smooth thick batter; stop mixing promptly.

    A spatula lifts smooth thick cake batter in a stainless bowl.
    04 Make batterAdd the whites and sour cream, then alternate the dry and liquid mixtures.
  5. 05 · Bake

    43–48 min

    Use: Prepare fruit base, Make batter

    Spread batter gently over fruit and bake. Shield loosely if browning early.

    Ready when: Centre skewer has no raw batter.

    A cook checks the baked cake in its tin with a clean wooden skewer.
    05 BakeSpread the batter over the fruit and bake until a centre skewer has no raw batter.
  6. 06 · Turn out

    20 min rest

    Use: Bake

    Rest 20 minutes. Loosen the edge, cover with a serving plate and invert using oven gloves. Lift off the tin carefully.

    Ready when: Fruit topping releases onto the cake.

    A cook lifts the inverted tin from a pineapple-topped cake on a serving plate.
    06 Turn outRest, loosen the edge, then invert with gloves and lift off the tin.

What to look for

StageLook / feel forNeeds attention
Make batterSmooth thick batter; stop mixing promptly.Stop at this cue rather than relying only on elapsed time.
BakeCentre skewer has no raw batter.Stop at this cue rather than relying only on elapsed time.
Turn outFruit topping releases onto the cake.Stop at this cue rather than relying only on elapsed time.

Troubleshooting

If you see thisLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
Sunken centreThe batter was underbaked or lost too much air.If still in the oven, continue until the centre is set.Use the stated pan and avoid opening the oven early.
Dry crumbExcess flour or baking time.Serve with an appropriate cream or filling.Weigh flour and check doneness at the low end of the range.
Soggy fruit layerPineapple was too wet.Serve with the fruit side up and allow steam to escape.Pat fruit dry and measure juice separately.

Keep covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. No cherries are needed.

Ingredient choices & substitutions
IngredientSpecified typeBrandStatus
Unsalted butterMeltedNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Pineapple ringsCanned in juice; drain and pat dryNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Cake flourNot self-raisingNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Baking powderLevel measureNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Baking sodaLevel measureNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Fine saltLevel measureNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Unsalted butterSoftenedNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Large egg whitesRoom temperatureNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Sour creamFull fatNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Pineapple juiceReserved from canNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
MilkRoom temperatureNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
IngredientAlternative / ratioAdjust handlingLikely outcome
Cake flourAll-purpose flour plus cornstarch155 g flour + 25 g cornstarchSift together before use.Slightly less delicate crumb.
Sour creamFull-fat Greek yogurt80 gUse thick plain yogurt.Slightly tangier batter.

Match the ingredient’s function and weight. See the flour, gluten, yeast and salt guide.

Other approaches to this recipe
Cook / recipeUseWhat differs

The working ingredients and method form one recipe. Different formulas are compared without averaging their quantities or rise schedules.

Recipe

Pineapple upside-down cake

A soft cake baked over pineapple and brown sugar, then turned out to reveal the fruit.

How do I make it?

  1. Prepare fruit base

    10 min

    Heat oven. Spread melted butter and brown sugar in the tin. Arrange dried pineapple rings in one layer, trimming to fit.

    A cook arranges eight pineapple rings in the prepared round cake tin.
    Spread the butter and sugar, then arrange dried pineapple rings in one layer.

    Ready when: Fruit is flat; no pool of juice.

  2. Mix dry ingredients

    1 min

    Whisk the dry group.

    Hands whisk the dry ingredients in a glass bowl.
    Whisk the flour, raising agents and salt until there are no lumps.

    Ready when: No flour lumps.

  3. Cream

    2 min

    Beat butter and sugar until pale.

    A mixer beats a pale butter and sugar base in a metal bowl.
    Beat the butter and sugar until pale and aerated.

    Ready when: Lighter, aerated texture.

  4. Make batter

    3 min

    Beat in whites and sour cream. Add dry mixture in two additions, alternating with the milk and pineapple juice.

    A spatula lifts smooth thick cake batter in a stainless bowl.
    Add the whites and sour cream, then alternate the dry and liquid mixtures.

    Ready when: Smooth thick batter; stop mixing promptly.

  5. Bake

    43–48 min

    Spread batter gently over fruit and bake. Shield loosely if browning early.

    A cook checks the baked cake in its tin with a clean wooden skewer.
    Spread the batter over the fruit and bake until a centre skewer has no raw batter.

    Ready when: Centre skewer has no raw batter.

  6. Turn out

    20 min rest

    Rest 20 minutes. Loosen the edge, cover with a serving plate and invert using oven gloves. Lift off the tin carefully.

    A cook lifts the inverted tin from a pineapple-topped cake on a serving plate.
    Rest, loosen the edge, then invert with gloves and lift off the tin.

    Ready when: Fruit topping releases onto the cake.

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
Sunken centreThe batter was underbaked or lost too much air.If still in the oven, continue until the centre is set. Use the stated pan and avoid opening the oven early.
Dry crumbExcess flour or baking time.Serve with an appropriate cream or filling. Weigh flour and check doneness at the low end of the range.
Soggy fruit layerPineapple was too wet.Serve with the fruit side up and allow steam to escape. Pat fruit dry and measure juice separately.
Useful recipe notes

Keep covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. No cherries are needed.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

Pineapple upside-down cake at a glance

Makes
1 cake, about 8 servings
Heat
175°C conventional
Baking time
43–48 min
How do the ingredient proportions compare?

Percentages compare each listed weight with the combined flour weight (100%). These are ingredient ratios, not dough hydration; milk, eggs and fillings contain other ingredients as well as water.

Formula componentGramsFlour = 100%
Unsalted butter55 g30.6%
Brown sugar100 g55.6%
Cake flour180 g100%
Unsalted butter85 g47.2%
Caster sugar150 g83.3%
Sour cream80 g44.4%