Pineapple upside-down cake
A soft cake baked over pineapple and brown sugar, then turned out to reveal the fruit.
Method
01 · Prepare fruit base
10 minUse: Base, Fruit
Heat oven. Spread melted butter and brown sugar in the tin. Arrange dried pineapple rings in one layer, trimming to fit.Ready when: Fruit is flat; no pool of juice.

01 Prepare fruit baseSpread the butter and sugar, then arrange dried pineapple rings in one layer. 02 · Mix dry ingredients
1 minUse: Dry
Whisk the dry group.Ready when: No flour lumps.

02 Mix dry ingredientsWhisk the flour, raising agents and salt until there are no lumps. 03 · Cream
2 minUse: Cream
Beat butter and sugar until pale.Ready when: Lighter, aerated texture.

03 CreamBeat the butter and sugar until pale and aerated. 04 · Make batter
3 minUse: Cream, Wet, Liquid, Mix dry ingredients
Beat in whites and sour cream. Add dry mixture in two additions, alternating with the milk and pineapple juice.Ready when: Smooth thick batter; stop mixing promptly.

04 Make batterAdd the whites and sour cream, then alternate the dry and liquid mixtures. 05 · Bake
43–48 minUse: Prepare fruit base, Make batter
Spread batter gently over fruit and bake. Shield loosely if browning early.Ready when: Centre skewer has no raw batter.

05 BakeSpread the batter over the fruit and bake until a centre skewer has no raw batter. 06 · Turn out
20 min restUse: Bake
Rest 20 minutes. Loosen the edge, cover with a serving plate and invert using oven gloves. Lift off the tin carefully.Ready when: Fruit topping releases onto the cake.

06 Turn outRest, loosen the edge, then invert with gloves and lift off the tin.
What to look for
| Stage | Look / feel for | Needs attention |
|---|---|---|
| Make batter | Smooth thick batter; stop mixing promptly. | Stop at this cue rather than relying only on elapsed time. |
| Bake | Centre skewer has no raw batter. | Stop at this cue rather than relying only on elapsed time. |
| Turn out | Fruit topping releases onto the cake. | Stop at this cue rather than relying only on elapsed time. |
Troubleshooting
| If you see this | Likely cause | What to do now | Next time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunken centre | The batter was underbaked or lost too much air. | If still in the oven, continue until the centre is set. | Use the stated pan and avoid opening the oven early. |
| Dry crumb | Excess flour or baking time. | Serve with an appropriate cream or filling. | Weigh flour and check doneness at the low end of the range. |
| Soggy fruit layer | Pineapple was too wet. | Serve with the fruit side up and allow steam to escape. | Pat fruit dry and measure juice separately. |
Keep covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. No cherries are needed.
Other approaches to this recipe
| Cook / recipe | Use | What differs |
|---|
The working ingredients and method form one recipe. Different formulas are compared without averaging their quantities or rise schedules.
