Banana, pineapple and pecan cake

Also called hummingbird cake: a fruit-rich layer cake with cream cheese icing.

Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: assemble.
Makes
1 three-layer cake, about 14 servings
Heat
175°C conventional
Baking time
26–29 min

Resting, cooling and chilling are additional to cooking time.

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Banana, pineapple and pecan cake

Makes
1 three-layer cake, about 14 servings
Heat
175°C conventional
Baking time
26–29 min

Resting, cooling and chilling are additional to cooking time.

United States; Jamaican roots · Fruit cakes

Banana, pineapple and pecan cake

Also called hummingbird cake: a fruit-rich layer cake with cream cheese icing.

Method

  1. 01 · Prepare

    5 min

    Use: Equipment

    Heat oven; grease tins and line their bases.

    Ready when: Three matching tins ready.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: prepare.
    01 PrepareThree matching tins ready.
  2. 02 · Mix dry ingredients

    1 min

    Use: Dry

    Whisk the dry group together.

    Ready when: Leaveners evenly dispersed.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: mix dry ingredients.
    02 Mix dry ingredientsLeaveners evenly dispersed.
  3. 03 · Mix wet ingredients

    3 min

    Use: Wet

    Whisk eggs, oil and sugars; stir in banana and pineapple with its juice.

    Ready when: Fruit remains slightly textured.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: mix wet ingredients.
    03 Mix wet ingredientsFruit remains slightly textured.
  4. 04 · Combine

    3 min

    Use: Mix dry ingredients, Mix wet ingredients, Nuts

    Fold dry mixture and 190 g pecans into the fruit mixture. Divide among tins.

    Ready when: Batter evenly divided without dry pockets.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: combine.
    04 CombineBatter evenly divided without dry pockets.
  5. 05 · Bake

    26–29 min

    Use: Combine

    Bake until the layers are set; rotate only after their structure has formed if your oven heats unevenly.

    Ready when: Centre skewer has no raw batter.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: bake.
    05 BakeCentre skewer has no raw batter.
  6. 06 · Cool

    Until completely cool

    Use: Bake

    Cool briefly in tins, then turn onto racks.

    Ready when: Layers firm and no longer warm.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: cool.
    06 CoolLayers firm and no longer warm.
  7. 07 · Make icing

    3 min

    Use: Icing

    Beat cheese and butter smooth, then gradually mix in sugar.

    Ready when: Thick spreadable icing.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: make icing.
    07 Make icingThick spreadable icing.
  8. 08 · Assemble

    30 min chilling

    Use: Cool, Make icing, Finish

    Sandwich and cover the layers with icing; add reserved 60 g pecans. Chill before slicing.

    Ready when: Layers stay aligned.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: assemble.
    08 AssembleLayers stay aligned.

What to look for

StageLook / feel forNeeds attention
CoolLayers firm and no longer warm.Stop at this cue rather than relying only on elapsed time.
Make icingThick spreadable icing.Stop at this cue rather than relying only on elapsed time.
AssembleLayers stay aligned.Stop at this cue rather than relying only on elapsed time.

Troubleshooting

If you see thisLikely causeWhat to do nowNext time
Sunken centreThe batter was underbaked or lost too much air.If still in the oven, continue until the centre is set.Use the stated pan and avoid opening the oven early.
Dry crumbExcess flour or baking time.Serve with an appropriate cream or filling.Weigh flour and check doneness at the low end of the range.

Keep covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Ingredient choices & substitutions
IngredientSpecified typeBrandStatus
All-purpose flourPlainNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Baking powderLevel measureNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Baking sodaLevel measureNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Fine saltLevel measureNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Large eggsRoom temperatureNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Ripe bananaPeeled and mashedNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Crushed pineapple with juiceDo not drainNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
PecansChoppedNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Full-fat block cream cheeseSoftenedNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Unsalted butterSoftenedNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
Icing sugarSiftedNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
PecansChoppedNo required brandMatch the ingredient type
IngredientAlternative / ratioAdjust handlingLikely outcome
All-purpose flourPlain wheat flourEqual weightUse plain flour, not self-raising; mix only until combined.Similar result; stronger bread flour produces a firmer crumb.
Full-fat block cream cheeseAnother full-fat block cream cheeseEqual weightUse a firm product; drainable or whipped tub spreads are not equivalent.Similar texture; wet spreads can prevent setting.
PecansWalnuts250 g totalKeep 190 g in batter and 60 g for finishing.A slightly more assertive nut flavour.

Match the ingredient’s function and weight. See the flour, gluten, yeast and salt guide.

Other approaches to this recipe
Cook / recipeUseWhat differs

The working ingredients and method form one recipe. Different formulas are compared without averaging their quantities or rise schedules.

Recipe

Banana, pineapple and pecan cake

Also called hummingbird cake: a fruit-rich layer cake with cream cheese icing.

How do I make it?

  1. Prepare

    5 min

    Heat oven; grease tins and line their bases.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: prepare.
    Three matching tins ready.

    Ready when: Three matching tins ready.

  2. Mix dry ingredients

    1 min

    Whisk the dry group together.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: mix dry ingredients.
    Leaveners evenly dispersed.

    Ready when: Leaveners evenly dispersed.

  3. Mix wet ingredients

    3 min

    Whisk eggs, oil and sugars; stir in banana and pineapple with its juice.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: mix wet ingredients.
    Fruit remains slightly textured.

    Ready when: Fruit remains slightly textured.

  4. Combine

    3 min

    Fold dry mixture and 190 g pecans into the fruit mixture. Divide among tins.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: combine.
    Batter evenly divided without dry pockets.

    Ready when: Batter evenly divided without dry pockets.

  5. Bake

    26–29 min

    Bake until the layers are set; rotate only after their structure has formed if your oven heats unevenly.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: bake.
    Centre skewer has no raw batter.

    Ready when: Centre skewer has no raw batter.

  6. Cool

    Until completely cool

    Cool briefly in tins, then turn onto racks.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: cool.
    Layers firm and no longer warm.

    Ready when: Layers firm and no longer warm.

  7. Make icing

    3 min

    Beat cheese and butter smooth, then gradually mix in sugar.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: make icing.
    Thick spreadable icing.

    Ready when: Thick spreadable icing.

  8. Assemble

    30 min chilling

    Sandwich and cover the layers with icing; add reserved 60 g pecans. Chill before slicing.

    Banana, pineapple and pecan cake: assemble.
    Layers stay aligned.

    Ready when: Layers stay aligned.

What can go wrong, and how can I fix it?

What you noticeLikely causeWhat to do
Sunken centreThe batter was underbaked or lost too much air.If still in the oven, continue until the centre is set. Use the stated pan and avoid opening the oven early.
Dry crumbExcess flour or baking time.Serve with an appropriate cream or filling. Weigh flour and check doneness at the low end of the range.
Useful recipe notes

Keep covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

See the detailed method and ratios in , or follow ingredients through the .

Ingredient proportions & recipe details

Banana, pineapple and pecan cake at a glance

Makes
1 three-layer cake, about 14 servings
Heat
175°C conventional
Baking time
26–29 min
How do the ingredient proportions compare?

Percentages compare each listed weight with the combined flour weight (100%). These are ingredient ratios, not dough hydration; milk, eggs and fillings contain other ingredients as well as water.

Formula componentGramsFlour = 100%
All-purpose flour375 g100%
Neutral oil225 g60%
Caster sugar200 g53.3%
Brown sugar100 g26.7%
Ripe banana345 g92%
Crushed pineapple with juice225 g60%
Pecans190 g50.7%
Full-fat block cream cheese450 g120%
Unsalted butter115 g30.7%
Icing sugar480 g128%
Pecans60 g16%