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Wikipedia is a massive online encyclopedia that anyone can help build.

It is a huge collection of facts shared with the whole world. The goal is to make all human knowledge available to every person. It is the largest reference work in history. Many people visit the site every single day. It is one of the most visited websites on the planet.

Wikipedia on Mobile screenshot (2024) (cropped)
Wikipedia on Mobile screenshot (2024) (cropped)

This makes it a very important tool for learning.

How does such a giant project work? It uses special software called MediaWiki to let people collaborate.

Wikipedia editing interface
Wikipedia editing interface

A community of volunteers called Wikipedians writes and maintains the articles. They work together through open collaboration to add new information. They follow a rule called a neutral point of view. This means they try to write facts without taking sides. This way, the information stays fair for everyone who reads it.

The story of Wikipedia began with a different project.

English Wikipedia HomePage 2001-12-20
English Wikipedia HomePage 2001-12-20

Before Wikipedia, there was an encyclopedia called Nupedia. Nupedia used experts to write and review every single article. Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger founded Wikipedia on January 15, 2001. Sanger suggested using a wiki to help feed information into Nupedia. The name comes from blending the words "wiki" and "encyclopedia." It started as a single English language edition.

Wikipedia has grown into something truly enormous over the years.

List of Wikipedia articles by language - March 2024
List of Wikipedia articles by language - March 2024

The English version alone has over one million articles. There are editions in more than 340 different languages. Every month, the site gets more than 1.5 billion unique device visits. About 13 million edits happen every single month. This means about five edits occur every second on average. Over 25% of all traffic comes from the United States.

Many amazing things have happened because of this project.

Wikipedia Monument 2
Wikipedia Monument 2

In 2013, an asteroid was even named Wikipedia. In 2019, a copy of the English Wikipedia went to the Moon. It was engraved on thin nickel plates on a lunar lander. Scientists also turned the text into synthetic DNA. Wikipedia is also part of a family of sister projects. These include Wiktionary for words and Wikibooks for textbooks. These projects all help share knowledge for free.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:English Wikipedia HomePage 2001-12-20.png
English Wikipedia HomePage 2001-12-20.png
File:List of Wikipedia articles by language - March 2024.svg
List of Wikipedia articles by language -...
File:History Comparison Example (Vector).png
History Comparison Example (Vector).png
File:Wikipedia editing interface.png
Wikipedia editing interface.png
File:John Seigenthaler Sr. speaking.jpg
John Seigenthaler Sr. speaking.jpg
File:Jimbo at Fosdem cropped.jpg
Jimbo at Fosdem cropped.jpg
Wikimania - the Wikimentary.webm
Editing Hoxne Hoard at the British Museum.ogv
File:User - demography.svg
User - demography.svg
File:Katherine Maher.jpg
Katherine Maher.jpg
File:Wikipedia webrequest 2022.png
Wikipedia webrequest 2022.png
File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg
Wikipedia Library owl.svg

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What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.