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Vancouver Island

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Vancouver Island is a huge island in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

Vancouver Island Map-fr
Vancouver Island Map-fr

It is part of the Canadian province of British Columbia. This island is the largest by area on the west coasts of the Americas. It is also the 43rd largest island in the whole world.

Long beach - Tofino - Vancouver Island - 11
Long beach - Tofino - Vancouver Island - 11

The southern part of the island sits south of the 49th parallel. This area stays quite mild compared to other parts of Canada. In some spots, it is even warm enough to grow olives and lemons.

Vancouver Gulf Köppen
Vancouver Gulf Köppen

Many people call this island their home. As of 2021, the population was 864,864 people.

Spirit of vi 3
Spirit of vi 3

Nearly half of these people live in the Greater Victoria area. This area is at the southern tip of the island. It includes Victoria, which is the capital of British Columbia. Other busy towns like Nanaimo and Courtenay sit near the east coast. People live in many different types of places across the island.

Tofino - Panorama 02
Tofino - Panorama 02

Indigenous peoples have lived on the island for thousands of years. These groups have cultures tied to the many natural resources nearby.

Edward S. Curtis, Kwakiutl bridal group, British Columbia, 1914
Edward S. Curtis, Kwakiutl bridal group, British Columbia, 1914

The Kwakwakaʼwakw live on the northern and northwestern parts of the island. They speak a language called Kwakʼwala. The Nuu-chah-nulth people live along most of the west coast. The Coast Salish are the largest southern group. Their territory spans much of the southeastern island and the Strait of Georgia.

Mossy trees Vancouver Island
Mossy trees Vancouver Island

European explorers arrived in the late 18th century. Spain and Britain both wanted to control the area for the fur trade.

DionisioAlcaláGalianoAnónimoSigloXIX
DionisioAlcaláGalianoAnónimoSigloXIX

This disagreement was known as the Nootka Crisis. In 1792, Captain George Vancouver met with a Spanish commander named Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra. They had a friendly meeting to talk about their differences. They even suggested naming the land "Quadra and Vancouver Island."

Ghinde2
Ghinde2

Eventually, the name was shortened to just Vancouver Island.

Today, the island is a very famous place in North America. It is Canada's 11th largest island. It is also the second most populous island in Canada.

View from Mount Maguire, East Sooke Regional Park, British Columbia, Canada 11
View from Mount Maguire, East Sooke Regional Park, British Columbia, Canada 11

Many people visit to see the beautiful nature. You can find long beaches and thick, green forests.

Campsite at Mystic Beach, Vancouver Island, Canada
Campsite at Mystic Beach, Vancouver Island, Canada

It remains a special part of the Pacific Northwest coast.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Edward S. Curtis, Kwakiutl bridal group, British Columbia, 1914.jpg
Edward S. Curtis, Kwakiutl bridal group,...
File:DionisioAlcaláGalianoAnónimoSigloXIX.jpg
DionisioAlcaláGalianoAnónimoSigloXIX.jpg
File:The Great Seal of Colony of the Island of Vancouver and its Dependencies.jpg
The Great Seal of Colony of the Island of...
File:Flag of Vancouver Island.svg
Flag of Vancouver Island.svg
File:Vancouver Island Map-fr.svg
Vancouver Island Map-fr.svg
File:Vancouver Gulf Köppen.svg
Vancouver Gulf Köppen.svg
File:Ghinde2.jpg
Ghinde2.jpg
File:Mossy trees Vancouver Island.jpg
Mossy trees Vancouver Island.jpg
File:View from Mount Maguire, East Sooke Regional Park, British Columbia, Canada 11.jpg
View from Mount Maguire, East Sooke...
File:Springer With Baby.jpg
Springer With Baby.jpg
File:Megaptera_novaeangliae_-_Photo_Buiobuione_03.jpg
Megaptera_novaeangliae_-_Photo_Buiobuione_03.jpg
File:Long_beach_-_Tofino_-_Vancouver_Island_-_11.jpg
Long_beach_-_Tofino_-_Vancouver_Island_-_11.jpg

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