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Underwear

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Underwear, also known as underclothing or undergarments, refers to clothing worn beneath outer garments.

Boxer 002
Boxer 002

These items usually maintain direct contact with the wearer's skin. They serve several practical and social functions. Primarily, they protect outer clothing from being soiled or damaged by bodily excretions. This includes perspiration, urine, feces, and menstrual blood.

Tee-shirts des caissières en lutte à Grand Frais
Tee-shirts des caissières en lutte à Grand Frais

Underwear also lessens friction between outerwear and the skin. Some garments are designed to shape the body or provide support for specific body parts.

Undergarments are generally categorized by the area of the body they cover. Some items cover the torso, such as undershirts or vests.

Ashirtexample
Ashirtexample

Others cover the waist and legs, like underpants or drawers. Certain garments, such as T-shirts, can cover both the torso and the waist.

T-shirt-black
T-shirt-black

There are also many specific styles used for different purposes. Men often wear boxer briefs, boxer shorts, or classic briefs.

BikiniBottom-red-20030625
BikiniBottom-red-20030625

Women frequently wear bras and panties, which are called knickers in British English.

Panties-white-2007
Panties-white-2007

Some styles, such as thongs, G-strings, or T-fronts, are worn by both sexes.

Specialized undergarments are designed for specific activities or environments. Athletes use specialized gear for support and protection. Men may wear jockstraps, sometimes with a protective cup, during sports.

Thong 2
Thong 2

Male dancers may use dance belts for modesty and support while wearing tights. Women may use sports bras to reduce the chance of ligament damage during high-impact exercise like jogging.

Brassiere (AM 2000.93.120-9)
Brassiere (AM 2000.93.120-9)

In extreme environments, undergarments provide vital insulation. They are used under space suits and dry suits. For dry suits, the insulation value is chosen to match the water temperature and activity level.

For many people, undergarments hold deep religious or traditional significance. In Judaism, some adherents wear a tallit katan beneath their shirts. Members of the Mormon faith wear special temple garments after their endowment.

Elizabeth Vernon big
Elizabeth Vernon big

This helps them remember temple teachings. In Sikhism, one of the five articles of faith is the kacchera, a style of underpants similar to boxer shorts. Zoroastrians wear a Sedreh, which is an undershirt, fastened with a sacred girdle called a Kushti. These traditions show how clothing can connect a person to their faith.

History shows that the loincloth was likely the first undergarment. It is the simplest form, consisting of a strip of material passed between the legs.

Braies
Braies

Archaeologists have discovered leather loincloths dating back 7,000 years. In ancient Egypt, King Tutankhamun was buried with linen loincloths of a triangular style called a cache-sexe.

PiazzaArmerina-Mosaik-Bikini
PiazzaArmerina-Mosaik-Bikini

In the Middle Ages, Western men's underwear became looser. They transitioned to wearing braies, which were loose, trouser-like garments tied at the waist.

Braies
Braies

Men also wore chausses, which were garments that covered only the legs.

The Renaissance brought more complex styles, including the codpiece. A codpiece was a front flap on braies or hose that allowed men to urinate without removing all their clothing.

Tizian 081
Tizian 081

King Henry VIII of England famously padded his codpiece to make it appear larger. This trend continued through the end of the 16th century. During this era, women's clothing also evolved. They wore chemises, which were shirt-like garments tucked into other clothing.

Elizabeth Vernon big
Elizabeth Vernon big

Some women used farthingales, which were petticoats stiffened with rods to create a cone shape. Others wore early versions of corsets, called "pairs of bodies," to flatten the bust.

Technological changes in the 18th century transformed the production of undergarments. The invention of the spinning jenny and the cotton gin made cotton fabrics widely available. This allowed for easier access to affordable textiles. Over time, terminology for these items has varied by region. In the United Kingdom, undergarments are sometimes called "smalls."

Knickers1
Knickers1

In Australia, they are colloquially known as "Reginalds." Women's undergarments are also referred to as lingerie or intimates. Today, the use of underwear is shaped by fashion, societal norms, and even the law. Some items are versatile enough to serve as swimwear or nightwear if the material is suitable.

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🖼️ Images & Media (37)
File:Boxer 002.jpg
Boxer 002.jpg
File:Knickers1.jpg
Knickers1.jpg
File:Brassiere (AM 2000.93.120-9).jpg
Brassiere (AM 2000.93.120-9).jpg
File:Tee-shirts des caissières en lutte à Grand Frais.jpg
Tee-shirts des caissières en lutte à...
File:PiazzaArmerina-Mosaik-Bikini.jpg
PiazzaArmerina-Mosaik-Bikini.jpg
File:Braies.jpg
Braies.jpg
File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry juillet braies.jpg
Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry...
File:Tizian 081.jpg
Tizian 081.jpg
File:Elizabeth Vernon big.jpg
Elizabeth Vernon big.jpg
File:Tight lacing.jpg
Tight lacing.jpg
File:Perfect Health Corset.png
Perfect Health Corset.png
File:Bosom support - DPLA - e1d39635ea4d2599d715b2a966768907 (page 1) (cropped).jpg
Bosom support - DPLA -...

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