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Udon

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Udon refers to thick noodles made from wheat flour used in Japanese cuisine. These noodles are a staple of many meals and come in many styles. They can be served in a warm broth or chilled during hot weather. The most basic preparation involves boiling the noodles in a pot of hot water. Once boiled, they are often served in a mild broth. This broth is typically made from dashi, which is a soup base. To finish the dish, chefs add soy sauce and mirin.

Udon-M1336
Udon-M1336

Many bowls are topped with thinly chopped scallions for flavor.

Preparation methods vary significantly depending on the desired texture and temperature. In the summer, many people prefer to eat udon chilled. This can be served as an udon salad with egg omelette slices, shredded chicken, and fresh vegetables like cucumber or radish. In the winter, hot broth is the standard. Some dishes use a communal hot pot, known as sukiyaki. In this method, seafood and vegetables are cooked in a metal pot with a dashi sukiyaki sauce.

Curry udon, at Wakashachiya
Curry udon, at Wakashachiya

Other variations include stir-fried udon, which uses a soy-based sauce similar to yakisoba.

Toppings are used to add variety and reflect the current season. One popular topping is aburaage, which are sweet, deep-fried tofu pouches. This specific dish is called kitsune udon, named after fox spirits that are said to enjoy the tofu. Another option is tempura, which includes fried items like prawn tempura. There is also maruten, a type of large, deep-fried fish cake.

Udon (Kitsune udon) 2
Udon (Kitsune udon) 2

For a unique experience, some eat moon-viewing udon. This version features a raw egg that poaches directly in the hot soup.

Regional differences in Japan define how udon is seasoned and shaped. In eastern Japan, specifically the Kantō region, cooks use dark soy sauce. In western Japan, or the Kansai region, they prefer light soy sauce. This distinction is so important that instant noodles are often sold in two different versions. Shapes also change by location. Nagoya is famous for kishimen, which are flat noodles with wavy edges.

NIKU-TAMA UDON KISHIMEN in Nagoya Station
NIKU-TAMA UDON KISHIMEN in Nagoya Station

In Yamanashi Prefecture, Hōtō udon uses wide, flat noodles and miso soup. Unlike standard udon, the dough for Hōtō does not include salt.

Specialty noodles exist that use ingredients other than just wheat flour. In Hokkaido, there is a type called heavy snow udon. This noodle is made from potato starch instead of wheat flour. It is slightly translucent and chewy, resembling snow. The name comes from the heavy snowfall near Mount Yōtei, where the potatoes are grown.

Mori udon of Fuji-soba
Mori udon of Fuji-soba

In Saitama Prefecture, some noodles are even kneaded with carrots. This process gives the noodles a vivid orange color. Other regions, like Kagawa, are famous for sanuki udon, which is promoted through mascots and movies.

Takamatsu Airport Baggage Claim belt conveyor Sanuki Udon menu
Takamatsu Airport Baggage Claim belt conveyor Sanuki Udon menu

Udon has also become part of the food cultures in other countries. In Korea, the dish is called udong. While it is a transliteration of the Japanese word, Korean versions often include crowndaisy greens and eomuk, or fish cakes. In Palau, a dish called udong exists due to former Japanese administration. Because spaghetti is easier to find there, people use spaghetti noodles instead of wheat noodles. The broth in Palau remains soy sauce-based, similar to the Japanese style.

In the Philippines, a dish called odong is inspired by udon. This version uses thick, yellow Chinese-style noodles called pancit. It is often prepared with canned sardine and tomato sauce. This tradition began during the early 1900s when a large community of Japanese laborers lived in Davao. The history of these noodles shows how food moves across borders. Whether it is a simple bowl of soup or a complex regional specialty, udon remains a diverse and cherished food.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Udon-M1336.jpg
Udon-M1336.jpg
File:Udon (Kitsune udon) 2.jpg
Udon (Kitsune udon) 2.jpg
File:Curry_udon,_at_Wakashachiya.jpg
Curry_udon,_at_Wakashachiya.jpg
File:Mori udon of Fuji-soba.jpg
Mori udon of Fuji-soba.jpg
File:NIKU-TAMA UDON KISHIMEN in Nagoya Station.jpg
NIKU-TAMA UDON KISHIMEN in Nagoya Station.jpg
File:Udong.jpg
Udong.jpg
File:Takamatsu Airport Baggage Claim belt conveyor Sanuki Udon menu.JPG
Takamatsu Airport Baggage Claim belt...
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