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Trick shot

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A trick shot is a highly skilled shot played on a billiards table.

Mike Massey setting up a trick shot
Mike Massey setting up a trick shot

While standard pool or snooker follows specific game rules, trick shots often appear impossible. Players organize balls in unusual patterns, such as long straight lines. They also use various props to increase the difficulty or visual appeal. When this practice becomes an organized competitive discipline, it is known as artistic pool. It allows players to showcase extreme precision, creativity, and technical mastery.

Performing these shots requires a deep understanding of physics and cue control. A player uses a cue stick to strike the cue ball, often applying specific types of spin. Draw is a technique where the player applies backspin to the ball. Follow involves hitting the ball with topspin to make it move forward. Some artists use the massé technique, which requires elevating the cue more than 10 degrees.

This method allows the player to curve the ball's path across the table.

Artistic pool is categorized into several distinct disciplines. The "Trick and/or fancy" discipline focuses on complex setups and multiple ball configurations. The "Prop/novelty and special arts" category includes shots using objects like coins, chalk, or even bridges. Other technical disciplines include "Draw," "Follow," and "Bank/Kick" shots. A bank shot involves hitting object balls into the cushions. A kick shot involves hitting the cue ball into a specific number of cushions before it strikes an object ball. There are also "Jump" shots and "Stroke" shots, where the cue ball is less than 1/2 inch from the first object ball.

The history of the sport is rooted in artistic billiards. Artistic billiards is a related discipline played on carom billiards tables, which have no pockets. In the 1970s, international professionals began coordinating trick shot competitions. Paul Gerni, a world champion, helped lead these efforts through the World Trick Shot Artists Association. In 2000, a new international group was formed in Las Vegas. Today, the WPA Artistic Pool Division serves as the world governing body for the sport.

Competition formats vary significantly depending on the specific event. In some exhibitions, a panel of judges scores players subjectively. In head-to-head competitions, such as the Ultimate Trick Shot Tour, players may challenge each other with custom parameters. In the WPA World Artistic Pool Championship, players often have three attempts per trick. They earn full points for a first-attempt success, with points decreasing for subsequent attempts. Each shot is assigned a difficulty rating that serves as its point value. A preliminary round of 40 shots is typically performed to determine the top players for the playoffs.

Many famous trick shots have become part of cue sports culture. The "machine gun" shot involves hitting a line of balls to create a rapid clicking sound. The "butterfly" shot uses six balls arranged in a shape that allows them to drop into different pockets simultaneously. Another famous move is the "up and in" shot, which involves jumping the cue ball off the table into a shoe.

The "dollar bill shot" is used as a tiebreaker in some contests. In this shot, a player must bank the ball off many cushions to land near a banknote.

Artistic pool connects physical skill with entertainment and media. The televised event Trick Shot Magic has seen high ratings in the United States. These performances turn a traditional game into a spectacle of precision. Professional players, such as 22-time World Champion Paul Gerni and Mike Massey, have turned this skill into a specialized career. Through these displays, the simple act of hitting a ball becomes a complex demonstration of human capability and art.

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File:Mike Massey setting up a trick shot.jpg
Mike Massey setting up a trick shot.jpg
Steve Davis at German Masters Snooker...
Steve Davis at German Masters Snooker...
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