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Trance music

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Trance is a specific genre of electronic dance music (EDM).

Armin van Buuren 2014
Armin van Buuren 2014

It is designed to emulate a state of hypnotism or heightened consciousness. This feeling is achieved through the careful mixing of musical layers. These layers use foreshadowed build-ups and emotional releases to guide the listener. Most trance tracks feature a tempo between 120 and 150 beats per minute (BPM).

Sensationwhite04 2006
Sensationwhite04 2006

The genre is known for its ability to build intense tension. This tension often results in one or two musical peaks, commonly called "drops."

To understand how trance works, one must look at its musical structure. Producers often use a "four-on-the-floor" beat pattern. This means a kick drum hits on every downbeat. Unlike techno or house, trance producers often de-emphasize the kick drum. This provides more acoustic space for the bassline to breathe.

JP-8000
JP-8000

Many tracks also use a "snare roll." This is a rapid succession of snare drum hits. These hits increase in velocity, frequency, and volume to signal a climax.

A central melodic "hook" usually repeats throughout the song at specific intervals. These intervals can range from 2 beats to 32 bars.

Trance music follows a distinct progression of stages. A track often begins with a sparse section designed for DJs to mix in.

Trance Energy Utrecht 2002
Trance Energy Utrecht 2002

As the song progresses, the producer introduces the lead motif. Sometimes, they use a sliced or simplified version of the melody first. This gives the audience a small taste of the coming climax. After a major build-up, the music reaches a peak. This is followed by a soft breakdown. During this stage, the percussion and beats stop entirely. Only the melody or atmospheric sounds remain for an extended period.

The history of trance is rooted in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It emerged from the techno and EBM (Electronic Body Music) scenes in Frankfurt, Germany.

Sunburn Festival, Goa, Progressive trance music
Sunburn Festival, Goa, Progressive trance music

Key labels like Eye Q and Harthouse helped define the early sound. Sven Väth played a massive role in this development. He was influenced by the psychedelic sounds used at beach parties in Goa. This connection led to the creation of Goa trance. This subgenre uses an oriental aesthetic and references Eastern philosophy. In Berlin, MFS Records also became a major influence by signing artists like Paul van Dyk.

There are many different subgenres within the trance family. Hard trance emerged in Germany with a faster tempo and gated pads. This style inspired other genres like hardstyle and jumpstyle.

Aly & Fila au Beachclub -- 4
Aly & Fila au Beachclub -- 4

Uplifting trance, also called "anthem trance," became very popular in the late 1990s. It is characterized by fast tempos and big, emotional drops. This style is often influenced by classical and film music. In the mid-1990s, a style called dream trance gained popularity. Robert Miles led this movement with his 1996 track "Children." Another notable success was the Australian track "Dreams" by Quench. Released in 1993, it sold over one million copies worldwide by October 2000.

Trance also incorporates various vocal styles and artistic connections. While much of the music is instrumental, vocal trance is a major subgenre. This style combines progressive elements with pop music structures. It often features female soloists, specifically mezzo-soprano to soprano ranges. These vocals are described as "ethereal" or "operatic" as they float above the synthesizers. Male singers, such as Jonathan Mendelsohn, are also used. Some forms, like epic trance, draw heavily from the structures of classical music. This creates a sense of grandeur and scale within the electronic setting.

Today, the trance genre continues to evolve and divide. In 2023, the music platform Beatport split its trance category into two. One category is "Trance (Main Floor)" for standard dance music. The other is "Trance (Raw/Deep/Hypnotic)" for the underground scene.

DJ Tiesto in 808 Nightclub, progressive trance music, waves of euphoria, Bangkok, Thailand
DJ Tiesto in 808 Nightclub, progressive trance music, waves of euphoria, Bangkok, Thailand

This shows how the music remains relevant in different environments. From massive festivals to underground clubs, trance continues to explore the relationship between rhythm and consciousness.

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Trance Energy Utrecht 2002.jpg
Trance Energy Utrecht 2002.jpg
File:Psychedelic trance culture of Kazantip (2006-08-134) (329954412).jpg
Psychedelic trance culture of Kazantip...
File:Aly_&_Fila_au_Beachclub_--_4.jpg
Aly_&_Fila_au_Beachclub_--_4.jpg
File:JP-8000.png
JP-8000.png
Supersaw Arp 1.ogg
Gating technique supersaw waveform.ogg
File:DJ Tiesto in 808 Nightclub, progressive trance music, waves of euphoria, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg
DJ Tiesto in 808 Nightclub, progressive...
File:Sunburn Festival, Goa, Progressive trance music.jpg
Sunburn Festival, Goa, Progressive trance...
File:Gatecrasher.jpg
Gatecrasher.jpg
File:Sensationwhite04 2006.jpg
Sensationwhite04 2006.jpg
File:Armin van Buuren 2014.jpg
Armin van Buuren 2014.jpg
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