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Trading card

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{

"text": "A trading card is a small, collectible piece of paper or digital media. It usually features an image of a person, place, or thing. These images might represent real people or fictional characters. Most cards include text like descriptions, statistics, or trivia.

Alfabilder
Alfabilder

Collectors treat these items as a hobby. Some people use them to play specific games. To build a complete collection, people try to find every card in a specific set. A single card from a set is known as a \"single.\"

Troca de cromos da panini - 1
Troca de cromos da panini - 1

\n\nTrading cards often arrive as prizes within other products. Historically, they were included with items like cigarettes, bubblegum, or tea. The mechanism of distribution changed how people collected them. In the late 1800s, tobacco companies inserted cards into paper packs. These cards acted as stiffeners to protect the contents. They also served as advertisements for the brand.

Over time, manufacturers moved cards into candy and gum products. This shift made collecting more accessible to children.\n\nThere are several distinct types of trading cards. Sports cards are very common, especially baseball cards. Other types include entertainment cards featuring cartoons or film stills. A specialized category is the Collectible Card Game (CCG). These cards are designed specifically for gameplay. Many CCGs use fantasy-based themes and art. Fantasy art cards are a subgenre that focuses primarily on the artwork itself.

Duke MBB 1988-89 card - Christian Laettner front
Duke MBB 1988-89 card - Christian Laettner front

\n\nThe history of these cards began with \"trade cards.\" In 1886, Allen and Ginter in the U.S. printed advertisements on cards. In 1888, the British company W.D. & H.O. Wills did the same. By 1900, 300 different companies manufactured thousands of tobacco card sets. These cards featured subjects like nature, war, or sports. World War II caused a shortage of paper resources. This ended cigarette card production, and they never truly returned. Instead, collectors turned to tea cards in the UK and bubblegum cards in the US.

James Sinclair Dickson, Port Adelaide, 1906
James Sinclair Dickson, Port Adelaide, 1906

\n\nBaseball cards have a unique and significant history. The first were printed in the late 1860s by a sporting goods company. In 1909, the American Tobacco Company released the T206 set. This set features the Honus Wagner card, which is considered very popular. In 1933, the Goudey Gum Company of Boston put cards in bubblegum. They included player biographies on the back of the cards. In 1952, Sy Berger of the Topps Company created the first true modern baseball card set. This set included player records and statistics. One 1952 Topps Mickey Mantle card sold for $12,600,000 on August 28, 2022.

1954 Bowman Mickey Mantle
1954 Bowman Mickey Mantle

\n\nTechnology has introduced digital trading cards to the market. These cards live exclusively online or as digital versions of physical cards. In 1995, Michael A. Pace used CD-ROMs and floppy discs for computer-based cards. In 2000, Topps launched \"eTopps,\" which were sold through initial player offerings (IPOs). Digital collectible card games became a massive industry. In 2013, this market was estimated to be worth $1.3 billion. Companies like Panini and various tech start-ups continue to develop digital platforms for collecting and trading.

Troca de cromos da panini - 1
Troca de cromos da panini - 1

\n\nThe value of a card is not absolute. It depends on what a collector is willing to pay. Three main factors determine value: condition, popularity, and scarcity. Collectors use grading companies like PSA, Beckett, or SGC to check quality. They examine four areas: centering, corners, edges, and surface. A \"pristine\" card has no visible damage. A "poor" card may have heavy wear or tears. Even if a card is rare, a large \"population\" of high-grade cards can lower its price. The global sports trading card market is valued at $44 billion today. It is expected to reach $100 billion by 2027.",

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Alfabilder.jpg
Alfabilder.jpg
File:Adrian "Cap" Anson, Baseball Player, from World's Champions, Series 1 (N28) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes MET DP838205.jpg
Adrian "Cap" Anson, Baseball Player, from...
File:Churchman card birmingham.jpg
Churchman card birmingham.jpg
File:Troca de cromos da panini - 1.jpg
Troca de cromos da panini - 1.jpg
File:James_Sinclair_Dickson,_Port_Adelaide,_1906.jpg
James_Sinclair_Dickson,_Port_Adelaide,_1906.jpg
File:1954 Bowman Mickey Mantle.jpg
1954 Bowman Mickey Mantle.jpg
File:Duke MBB 1988-89 card - Christian Laettner front.jpg
Duke MBB 1988-89 card - Christian...
File:Outside guard boxing card.jpg
Outside guard boxing card.jpg
File:Barnes capstan card.jpg
Barnes capstan card.jpg
File:Albert Dubbie Kerr, Ottawa Senators.jpg
Albert Dubbie Kerr, Ottawa Senators.jpg
File:1900 Ogden's Reginald R.F.Doherty Wimbledon Champion.jpg
1900 Ogden's Reginald R.F.Doherty...
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