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Tommy Cooper

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Thomas Frederick Cooper was a celebrated Welsh prop comedian and magician. He was known for his large, lumbering physical presence. He often performed wearing a red fez, which is a soft, conical hat.

Tommy Cooper by Aberdare Blog
Tommy Cooper by Aberdare Blog

His comedy style was unique because it centered on magic tricks that appeared to fail. This specialized act of "failed" conjuring made him one of the most recognizable entertainers of the 20th century. He remained a popular figure for nearly 40 years.

Cooper's performance style relied on a specific comedic mechanism. He used his skills as a conjurer to set up an illusion. Then, he would make a mistake or a "failure" that triggered laughter from the crowd. He sometimes did this on purpose to keep audiences surprised. Occasionally, he would perform a trick that actually worked when it was least expected. This helped maintain the tension and excitement of his shows. He was a member of The Magic Circle, a prestigious organization for magicians.

His career can be divided into several distinct stages. He began by working as a shipwright in Southampton, Hampshire. He then served seven years as a trooper in the Royal Horse Guards. During his military service, he joined the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes (NAAFI) entertainment party. This is where he began mixing magic with comedy. Later, he moved into variety theater and night spots. Finally, he reached international prominence through television work with London Weekend Television and Thames Television.

The red fez became an icon of his career due to a specific event in Cairo. While serving in the military, Cooper forgot a piece of his costume for a sketch. He borrowed a fez from a passing waiter to complete his outfit. The audience responded with huge laughs. From that moment on, the fez became a permanent part of his stage persona. He officially entered the world of show business on Christmas Eve, 1947.

Cooper's life was marked by significant professional success and personal challenges. He was a top-liner in variety shows, sometimes performing as many as 52 shows in a single week. In the mid-1970s, he was at the peak of his fame. However, heavy smoking and drinking eventually affected his health and professionalism. He suffered from chronic indigestion, bronchitis, and severe circulation problems in his legs. By 1980, these issues meant he could no longer lead his own starring series on Thames Television.

On 15 April 1984, a serious event occurred during a live broadcast. While performing on the London Weekend Television show *Live from Her Majesty's*, Cooper suffered a heart attack. The incident happened midway through his act at Her Majesty's Theatre in London. Because he was a comedian, the audience initially believed his collapse was part of the comedy. They continued to laugh, thinking he was making a joke about his costume. The crew and host, Jimmy Tarbuck, soon realized the situation was a medical emergency. Cooper was taken to Westminster Hospital, where he was pronounced dead at age 63.

Cooper's legacy continues through various honors and cultural connections. In 2005, a poll of comedy insiders voted him the sixth greatest comedy act ever. A bronze statue of him was unveiled in his birthplace of Caerphilly in 2008. This statue was sculpted by James Done and unveiled by Sir Anthony Hopkins.

Tommy Cooper Plaque - geograph.org.uk - 3135003
Tommy Cooper Plaque - geograph.org.uk - 3135003

His style has also influenced many other performers, including Jason Manford and John Lydon. He remains a studied figure in the history of British comedy.

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