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Tomi Ungerer

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Tomi Ungerer was a prolific French artist and writer.

Strasbourg Musée Tomi Ungerer décembre 2012
Strasbourg Musée Tomi Ungerer décembre 2012

He produced over 140 books throughout his career. These works spanned many different genres. They ranged from imaginative children's books to complex works for adults. His art also included autobiographical stories and fantastic tales. Ungerer was widely recognized as a satirist. A satirist uses wit and humor to critique society. He was also a skilled cartoonist. He designed many political posters and film posters. His work often carried sharp social commentary.

Ungerer's creative process involved many different mediums. He was a storyteller who used drawing to convey meaning. He worked as a graphic artist and a "drawer." In 1965, he even designed owl print fabric for Stein-Tex. This design was adapted from his book titled *Various Owls*. He also contributed illustrations to major publications. These included *The New York Times*, *Esquire*, and *Life*. He worked for *Harper's Bazaar* and *The Village Voice*. During the 1960s, his art even appeared on television. His ability to adapt his style served many different purposes.

His career can be divided into several distinct stages. He began with a focus on children's picture books. In 1957, Harper & Row published his first two books. These were *The Mellops Go Flying* and *The Mellops Go Diving for Treasure*. By the early 1960s, he had created at least 10 children's books with Harper. He also illustrated books for other authors. In 1974, he published *Allumette: A Fable*. After this book, he stopped writing for children for a long time. He shifted his focus toward adult-level books. Many of these later works concerned sexuality. However, he eventually returned to children's literature with the book *Flix* in 1998.

Ungerer's life was shaped by significant historical events. He was born on 28 November 1931, in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. He was the youngest of four children. His father, Theo, was an artist and an engineer. Theo also manufactured astronomical clocks. After his father died in 1936, the family moved to Logelbach. Ungerer lived through the German occupation of Alsace. During this time, the Wehrmacht requisitioned his family home. As a young man, he found inspiration in *The New Yorker* magazine. He particularly admired the illustrations of Saul Steinberg. This influence helped shape his path as an artist.

His work was highly significant and earned many honors. In 1998, he received the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal. This is the highest recognition for a children's book illustrator. In 2003, the 47-nation Council of Europe named him an Ambassador for Childhood and Education. He was also made a commander of the Legion of Honour in 2018.

Strasbourg-Square du Tivoli Tomi Ungerer-Plaque
Strasbourg-Square du Tivoli Tomi Ungerer-Plaque

In 2007, his hometown of Strasbourg dedicated a museum to him. This is the Musée Tomi Ungerer/Centre international de l'illustration. He lived between Ireland and Strasbourg for much of his later life. He died in Cork, Ireland, on 9 February 2019, at age 87.

Many notable examples of his work demonstrate his range. His children's books include titles like *The Three Robbers* (1961) and *Moon Man* (1966). The author Maurice Sendak called *Moon Man* one of the best picture books in recent years. Ungerer also used his art for political activism. He created posters to denounce the Vietnam War. He also made drawings against animal cruelty. His work was diverse enough to include film poster design. He designed the poster for the film *Dr. Strangelove* in 1964. He also worked on the poster for *Monterey Pop* in 1968.

Ungerer's art was deeply connected to broader social values. A consistent theme in his illustrations was support for European construction. This included the Franco-German reconciliation in his home region of Alsace. He championed European values of tolerance and diversity. He viewed himself as an "archivist of human absurdity." This perspective allowed him to explore the complexities of human nature. His manuscripts and early artwork are preserved in the Children's Literature Research Collection at the Free Library of Philadelphia. His legacy continues through his many books and the museum in Strasbourg.

Strasbourg Musée Tomi Ungerer décembre 2012
Strasbourg Musée Tomi Ungerer décembre 2012
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