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Terry Fox

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Terry Fox was a Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and activist for cancer research.

SFU alumnus Terry Fox
SFU alumnus Terry Fox

Born in 1958, he was a competitive distance runner and a talented basketball player. He attended Simon Fraser University, where he studied kinesiology to become a physical education teacher. Fox's life changed in 1977 when he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma. This is a type of cancer that often begins near the knee. Because of this disease, doctors had to amputate his right leg.

Terry-Fox-prosthetic-leg
Terry-Fox-prosthetic-leg

Even after losing his leg, Fox remained active. He won three national championships playing wheelchair basketball. He also continued to run using an artificial leg.

In 1980, Fox launched a massive project called the Marathon of Hope.

Marathon of Hope Map
Marathon of Hope Map

His goal was to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research. He wanted to collect one dollar from every Canadian citizen. At that time, Canada had a population of 24 million people. To prepare, Fox followed a strict 14-month training program. Running was physically exhausting because of his prosthetic limb. He had to use an unusual hop-step gait to move forward. This motion put extra pressure on his stump and his good leg. This caused him to suffer from bone bruises, blisters, and intense pain.

Fox began his journey on April 12, 1980, in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

2017-10-07 01 Terry Fox Statue at Mile 0, St. John's NL Canada
2017-10-07 01 Terry Fox Statue at Mile 0, St. John's NL Canada

He performed a symbolic gesture by dipping his right leg into the Atlantic Ocean. He filled two large bottles with ocean water to carry with him. He planned to pour one bottle into the Pacific Ocean once he reached the west coast. His friend, Doug Alward, supported him by driving a van and preparing meals.

The early days of the run were difficult. Fox had to face gale-force winds, heavy rain, and even snowstorms.

As the run progressed, Fox's fame grew across the country. He faced several medical and logistical challenges along the way. Doctors had diagnosed him with left ventricular hypertrophy, which is an enlarged heart. This is a condition often seen in athletes, but doctors warned him of the risks. In Quebec, his team struggled because they could not speak French. In Montreal, he had already raised more than $200,000 for research. A businessman named Isadore Sharp helped the cause significantly. Sharp pledged $2 for every mile Fox ran and helped recruit 1,000 other corporations to donate.

When Fox reached Ontario, he was treated like a major celebrity.

Thousands of people lined the streets to cheer for him. He was even greeted by brass bands and escorted by the Ontario Provincial Police. In Ottawa, he met Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and Governor General Ed Schreyer. He also performed a ceremonial kickoff at a Canadian Football League game. However, the physical toll and the disease eventually caught up to him. The cancer spread to his lungs, forcing him to stop his run near Thunder Bay. Fox passed away on June 28, 1981, at the age of 23.

Though his run ended, his mission grew much larger.

The annual Terry Fox Run began in 1981 to keep his memory alive. It has since become the world's largest one-day fundraiser for cancer research. Today, millions of people participate in the run in more than 60 different countries. Through the Terry Fox Research Institute, over C$1 billion has been raised in his name. This money helps scientists study and fight cancer around the world.

Terry Fox is remembered as a national hero in Canada.

Terry Fox Statue db
Terry Fox Statue db

Many landmarks have been named to honor his courage and determination. You can find statues, roads, and parks named after him throughout the country. He was recognized with several high honors during his life. He was the youngest person to become a Companion of the Order of Canada. He also won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award for the nation's top sportsman. His legacy connects the world of athletics to the vital field of medical research.

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🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:Terry-Fox-prosthetic-leg.jpg
Terry-Fox-prosthetic-leg.jpg
File:SFU alumnus Terry Fox.jpg
SFU alumnus Terry Fox.jpg
File:Terry Fox van @ the Royal BC Museum.jpg
Terry Fox van @ the Royal BC Museum.jpg
File:2017-10-07 01 Terry Fox Statue at Mile 0, St. John's NL Canada.jpg
2017-10-07 01 Terry Fox Statue at Mile 0,...
File:Terry Fox Monument-Thunder Bay- Ontario-20060625.jpg
Terry Fox Monument-Thunder Bay-...
File:Marathon of Hope Map.png
Marathon of Hope Map.png
File:Gravestone of Terry Fox 2014.jpg
Gravestone of Terry Fox 2014.jpg
File:Terry Fox Statue db.jpg
Terry Fox Statue db.jpg
File:Terry Fox Run (1506100972).jpg
Terry Fox Run (1506100972).jpg
File:Terry Fox.jpg
Terry Fox.jpg
File:NGCC TERRY FOX 2009.jpg
NGCC TERRY FOX 2009.jpg
File:Olympic flag carried into BC Place at 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony (cropped).jpg
Olympic flag carried into BC Place at...
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