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Taoist diet

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Taoism includes many different schools of thought and traditions. Because of this variety, there is no single way to eat. Many Taoist priests follow specific dietary rules. They believe these rules are vital for health. This health includes the physical body and the mind. It also involves spiritual health.

A central idea in these diets is qi. Qi is a type of energy found in food. Priests look for high amounts of qi. They believe this energy supports their well-being. The way food affects qi is very important. This connection guides many of their choices.

Some historical practices focused on a method called bigu. Bigu is a practice of grain avoidance. Early Taoists believed this could lead to immortality. This means living forever. Ancient texts provide more details on this idea. The Taiping Jing is one such important text. It discusses how people might reach a special state.

The Taiping Jing describes a state called ziran. People who reach ziran might not need food. Instead, they could sustain themselves through cosmic qi. They would absorb this energy from the universe. This process replaces the need for eating grains. It is a very deep spiritual concept.

Vegetarianism is another common practice in Taoist orders. Many followers choose to eat only plants. They do this to minimize harm to sentient life. Sentient life includes animals that can feel. However, dietary restrictions are not the same for everyone. Different levels of restriction exist across the tradition.

Modern Taoist diets include several specific rules. Ming Yi Wang describes one version of these practices. This version includes bigu and veganism. Veganism means avoiding all animal products. Some followers also avoid certain plants. These are known as the wǔ hūn. This term means "Five Fetid and Strong-smelling Vegetables."

The wǔ hūn group includes specific items. These are garlic and shallots. They also include mountain leeks and asafoetida. Another plant in this group is Allium chinense. These plants are avoided because of their strong smell. Some people also choose to avoid nightshades. These rules aim to achieve total vitality.

Today, Taoist diets remain diverse and complex. People follow different paths based on their school. Some focus on the ancient concept of bigu. Others follow modern veganism. These practices connect the person to the world. They all seek to balance the body and spirit. The study of these diets shows a long history of thought.

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