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Suzanne Lenglen

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Suzanne Lenglen was a legendary French tennis player who redefined women's sports.

Suzanne lenglen 1920
Suzanne lenglen 1920

She was the inaugural world No. 1 from 1921 to 1926. Throughout her career, she won eight Grand Slam singles titles and twenty-one titles in total. Lenglen was also a four-time World Hard Court Champion in singles. She earned ten total titles in that category. Her dominance was so significant that she was ranked as the greatest women's tennis player from the amateur era in 2012.

Suzanne Lenglen playing baseline 1914 (cropped) 3
Suzanne Lenglen playing baseline 1914 (cropped) 3

Lenglen's unique playing style was built on aggressive tactics. Her father, Charles, acted as her primary coach and trainer. He studied the tactics used by leading male players to teach her. He wanted her to use an aggressive style rather than slowly constructing points from the baseline. This approach integrated the fast, attacking moves of men's tennis into the women's game.

Le Miroir des sports 08071920 (cropped)
Le Miroir des sports 08071920 (cropped)

Her father used rigorous and sometimes severe training methods. He also taught her to maintain composure under pressure. This training helped her handle the intense scrutiny of large crowds.

Her career included many different types of competition and partnerships. In singles, she was nearly impossible to beat for many years. In doubles, she was undefeated with her regular partner, Elizabeth Ryan.

Suzanne Lenglen, Elizabeth Ryan, 1914 (light)
Suzanne Lenglen, Elizabeth Ryan, 1914 (light)

Together, they won six Wimbledon titles. Lenglen also competed in mixed doubles, where she won several championships. She was a versatile athlete who could adapt to different court surfaces and formats. Her ability to win in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles showed her complete mastery of the sport.

Lenglen's path to greatness began in her childhood in France. She was born in Paris in 1899 and moved to Marest-sur-Matz in 1904. Before tennis, she excelled at sports like swimming and cycling. She also performed diabolo routines for large crowds in Nice. Diabolo is a game where a player balances a spinning top on a string using two sticks.

Her father believed these performances gave her the confidence to play in large stadiums. He bought her a tennis racket in 1910 when she was eleven years old.

She achieved major success at a very young age. In 1914, at only fifteen years old, she became the youngest major champion in history. She won the World Hard Court Championship that year. This victory was a massive surprise to the tennis community. However, World War I caused a four-year hiatus in her competitive career. During the war, she continued to train in Nice and played exhibition matches against male players.

Suzanne Lenglen 1920 Cannes (cropped)
Suzanne Lenglen 1920 Cannes (cropped)

When tournaments resumed in 1919, she won her first Wimbledon title in a historic match.

1919 wimbledon final (instant) (cropped)
1919 wimbledon final (instant) (cropped)

This final featured 44 games, which was a record for a women's singles final at the time.

Lenglen's influence extended far beyond the scorelines of her matches. She was the first female athlete to become a global sport celebrity. Her massive popularity even caused Wimbledon to move to a larger, modern-day venue. She also revolutionized tennis fashion. She broke the convention of wearing clothing that was unsuitable for athletic movement. Instead, she integrated fashion into her matches, often wearing her signature bandeau headwear.

Suzanne Lenglen, Elizabeth Ryan, 1914 (light)
Suzanne Lenglen, Elizabeth Ryan, 1914 (light)

In 1926, Lenglen made the historic decision to turn professional. She was the first leading amateur to do so. Following a misunderstanding at Wimbledon, she signed to headline a professional tour in the United States. Her professional tours helped lay the foundation for future men's professional tours. This shift eventually helped lead to the first major men's professional tournament the following year. Her legacy was officially recognized in 1978 when she was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Today, the second show court at the French Open is named in her honor.

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🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:Lenglen's father (noir) - 1.jpg
Lenglen's father (noir) - 1.jpg
File:Suzanne Lenglen, Elizabeth Ryan, 1914 (light).jpg
Suzanne Lenglen, Elizabeth Ryan, 1914 (light).jpg
File:Suzanne Lenglen playing baseline 1914 (cropped) 3.jpg
Suzanne Lenglen playing baseline 1914...
File:1919 wimbledon final (instant) (cropped).jpg
1919 wimbledon final (instant) (cropped).jpg
File:Suzanne Lenglen 1920 Cannes (cropped).jpg
Suzanne Lenglen 1920 Cannes (cropped).jpg
File:Lenglen 1921 US Nationals afterwards (cropped).png
Lenglen 1921 US Nationals afterwards (cropped).png
File:Mlle Lenglen et Brugnon (cropped) 2.jpg
Mlle Lenglen et Brugnon (cropped) 2.jpg
File:Match of the Century - False Ending.jpeg
Match of the Century - False Ending.jpeg
File:Mary Browne & Lenglen (Tennis) LCCN2014710151 (cropped).jpg
Mary Browne & Lenglen (Tennis)...
File:Mallory and Lenglen 1921 St Cloud (cropped) 2.jpg
Mallory and Lenglen 1921 St Cloud (cropped) 2.jpg
File:Le Miroir des sports 08071920 (cropped).jpg
Le Miroir des sports 08071920 (cropped).jpg
File:Suzanne lenglen 1920.jpg
Suzanne lenglen 1920.jpg
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