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Show tune

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A show tune is a song written for a specific purpose. It begins as part of a musical score. This score is made for a work of musical theatre or a musical film. These songs do more than just provide music. They are designed to fit the context of a story. They work to enhance and heighten specific moments within the plot.

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Sometimes, a show tune undergoes a major change in how people see it. It can become what musicians call a "standard." This happens when the song becomes detached from its original context. People may know the melody and lyrics without thinking of the play. The song lives its own life outside of the theatre. This transition allows a piece of musical theatre to enter the wider world of popular music.

One specific type of show tune is the "I Want" song. Composer Stephen Schwartz has identified this particular form. These songs are very common in musical theatre. Schwartz notes that these songs are especially likely to have a long lifespan. They often remain famous long after the show that created them has finished its run. This type of song helps the audience understand a character's deepest desires.

Historically, show tunes held a massive role in the music industry. They were a primary venue for popular music. This was especially true before the eras of rock and roll and television. During this heyday, most hit songs came directly from musical productions. Great songwriters like Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin found their success here. Their hits were born on the stage rather than on the radio.

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Even after the rise of television, some musicals turned tunes into pop hits. This was sometimes helped by film adaptations. Variety shows also provided extra exposure for these songs. Today, show tunes are still popular, though their role in pop music has changed. They remain very important to niche audiences, such as "theatre kids." Interestingly, show tunes make up a disproportionate part of the Great American Songbook. This collection represents a huge portion of famous American musical works.

There is also a reverse way to create a musical. This is known as a jukebox musical. In a standard musical, the songs are written for the story. In a jukebox musical, the process is flipped. Producers take songs that are already popular and use them to build a stage production. This is a different way to approach musical storytelling and song selection.

Many legendary creators have shaped the world of show tunes. Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote works like "Oklahoma!" and "South Pacific." Irving Berlin composed songs for "Annie Get Your Gun." George and Ira Gershwin created music for "Girl Crazy." Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote famous scores for "The Phantom of the Opera" and "Cats." More recently, Lin-Manuel Miranda brought new life to the form with "Hamilton."

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Stephen Sondheim is another vital figure in this history. He wrote many complex works, including "Sweeney Todd" and "Into the Woods." Other notable composers include John Kander and Fred Ebb, who wrote "Chicago." Claude-Michel Schönberg is known for "Les Misérables." Each of these artists used the show tune to expand the possibilities of what a musical could achieve. Through their work, the show tune remains a vital part of arts and culture.

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