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Satoru Iwata

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Satoru Iwata was a highly influential Japanese businessman and video game programmer.

Satoru Iwata E3 2012 holding bananas
Satoru Iwata E3 2012 holding bananas

He served as the fourth president of Nintendo starting in May 2002. He also acted as the chief executive officer (CEO) for Nintendo of America from 2013 until his death. Iwata is remembered for changing how companies think about video games. Instead of just focusing on the most powerful hardware, he focused on novel and entertaining software. This approach helped expand the gaming audience to include many different types of people.

Iwata's journey began with a deep curiosity about how machines work. Born in Sapporo, Japan, on December 6, 1959, he showed leadership in school as a student council president. His interest in technology started in middle school with a demo computer. In 1974, he used savings from a dish-washing job to buy an HP-65 programmable calculator. By 1978, he purchased a Commodore PET computer.

Commodore 2001 Series-IMG 0448b
Commodore 2001 Series-IMG 0448b

He even dismantled the machine to study its inner workings. This machine used a MOS 6502 central processing unit. This was the same type of processor used in the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES).

While studying computer science at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Iwata began his professional career. He worked as an unpaid intern at Commodore Japan to learn about hardware engineering. In 1980, he joined HAL Laboratory as a part-time programmer. He eventually became the company's fifth employee and its only programmer. In 1983, he helped establish a relationship between HAL and Nintendo. This allowed HAL to produce games for the NES. His first commercial game for the NES was a port of the arcade game Joust.

Iwata was a skilled programmer who could solve difficult technical problems. When developers refused to make NES Open Tournament Golf, Iwata stepped up to the challenge. He had to invent his own data compression method to fit 18 courses onto a single cartridge. He also contributed to many famous titles, including the Kirby series and EarthBound. He even assisted with the Pokémon series. He created compression tools for the graphics in Pokémon Gold and Silver. He also helped port the battle system for Pokémon Stadium on the Nintendo 64 in just one week.

In 1993, HAL Laboratory faced a major financial crisis and near-bankruptcy. Nintendo's president, Hiroshi Yamauchi, insisted that Iwata become the president of HAL. Iwata worked hard to learn management skills by reading books and seeking advice. Within six years, he successfully stabilized the company's finances and cleared a ¥1.5 billion debt. This success led him to join Nintendo's corporate planning division in 2000. When Yamauchi retired in 2002, Iwata became Nintendo's president. He was the first leader of the company not related to the Yamauchi family.

As president, Iwata implemented a "blue ocean" business strategy. This meant creating new markets by making games that appealed to everyone, not just hardcore gamers. This strategy led to the development of the Nintendo DS and the Wii console. These products brought Nintendo massive financial success. By 2009, the company reached record profits. Barron's even listed Iwata among the top 30 CEOs in the world. However, the company faced challenges later. Between 2009 and 2012, net sales fell by two thirds. The Nintendo 3DS and Wii U were not as profitable as previous systems. During this difficult time, Iwata voluntarily halved his own salary in 2011 and again in 2014.

Iwata was also known for his unique connection to the gaming community. He used social media and videos like Nintendo Direct to speak directly to fans. He also hosted a series called Iwata Asks to share more about game development.

Satoru Iwata E3 2012 holding bananas
Satoru Iwata E3 2012 holding bananas

In 2015, he finally moved Nintendo into the mobile game market through a partnership with DeNA. Sadly, Iwata passed away on July 11, 2015, at age 55. He died from complications related to a tumor in his bile duct. Fans around the world created memorials to honor his massive impact on the industry.

Satoru Iwata Nintendo World Store memorial
Satoru Iwata Nintendo World Store memorial

He was posthumously honored with Lifetime Achievement Awards at the Golden Joystick and D.I.C.E. Awards.

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File:Commodore 2001 Series-IMG 0448b.jpg
Commodore 2001 Series-IMG 0448b.jpg
File:Pokemon_go_stang_alar.jpg
Pokemon_go_stang_alar.jpg
File:Nintendo-Switch-wJoyCons-BlRd-Standing-FL.jpg
Nintendo-Switch-wJoyCons-BlRd-Standing-FL.jpg
File:Satoru Iwata E3 2012 holding bananas.jpg
Satoru Iwata E3 2012 holding bananas.jpg
File:Satoru Iwata Nintendo World Store memorial.jpg
Satoru Iwata Nintendo World Store memorial.jpg
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