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Sammy Baugh

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Samuel Adrian Baugh was a revolutionary figure in American professional football. He played 16 seasons for the Washington Redskins in the National Football League (NFL). Baugh was a rare athlete who mastered three distinct roles on the field. He served as a quarterback, a punter, and a safety on defense. Before his professional career, he was a standout player for the TCU Horned Frogs. He was selected in the first round of the 1937 NFL draft.

"Slingin Sammy" Baugh, Washington, D.C., Sept. 11. "Slinging Sammy" Baugh, new addition to the Washington Redskins, the Texas Christian U. star is rated as one of the greatest of this LCCN2016877935 (cropped)
"Slingin Sammy" Baugh, Washington, D.C., Sept. 11. "Slinging Sammy" Baugh, new addition to the Washington Redskins, the Texas Christian U. star is rated as one of the greatest of this LCCN2016877935 (cropped)

Baugh is credited with transforming the forward pass from a desperate move into a primary offensive weapon.

Baugh developed his legendary accuracy through intense, repetitive practice in Texas. As a teenager in Sweetwater, he practiced throwing footballs through a swinging automobile tire. He often performed this drill while on the run to simulate game conditions. Interestingly, he spent even more time practicing punting than throwing. His early athletic ambitions actually centered on professional baseball. He played third base and shortstop in the minor leagues for teams like the Columbus Red Birds and the Rochester Red Wings. However, a knee injury while sliding into second base ended his baseball prospects.

Sammy Baugh & Douglas Corrigan LCCN2016873879 (cropped)
Sammy Baugh & Douglas Corrigan LCCN2016873879 (cropped)

This injury redirected his focus toward football, where he eventually found immense success.

During his collegiate years at Texas Christian University, Baugh demonstrated elite versatility. He competed in football, baseball, and basketball. In his three varsity football seasons, he threw 587 passes for 39 touchdowns. He earned All-American honors in both 1935 and 1936. Baugh also led the Horned Frogs to victories in the 1936 Sugar Bowl and the first Cotton Bowl Classic in 1937. He was named the MVP of that inaugural Cotton Bowl.

1955 topps sammy baugh
1955 topps sammy baugh

His collegiate success led to a $8,000 contract with the Washington Redskins, making him the highest-paid player on the roster.

Baugh's professional career was defined by record-breaking statistical performances. In his 1937 rookie season, he set an NFL record with 91 completions. He also threw for a league-high 1,127 yards. That same year, he led Washington to an NFL Championship victory over the Chicago Bears. During that game, he threw three touchdown passes for 335 yards. This total set a record for the most passing yards in an NFL Championship Game. It also stood as the most passing yards by a rookie quarterback in a playoff game until 2012.

One of the most remarkable feats occurred during the 1943 season. Baugh achieved a statistical trifecta that remains unique in league history. He led the NFL in pass completions, punting average, and interceptions during that single year. He recorded 11 interceptions on defense and maintained a 45.9-yard punting average. In a single game against the Lions, he threw four touchdowns and intercepted four passes. This season cemented his reputation as one of the greatest single-season performers in professional football history.

Baugh's influence even extended to the fundamental rules of the sport. In 1945, he completed 70.33 percent of his passes, an NFL record that lasted until 1982. During a championship game against the Cleveland Rams, a pass hit the goal post and bounced back into the end zone. Under the rules of that era, this resulted in a safety, giving the Rams a 2–0 lead. The Redskins eventually lost the game by a single point. This controversial event led to the creation of the "Baugh/Marshall Rule." This rule dictates that any forward pass striking the goal posts is ruled incomplete.

"Slingin Sammy" Baugh, Washington, D.C., Sept. 11. "Slinging Sammy" Baugh, new addition to the Washington Redskins, the Texas Christian U. star is rated as one of the greatest of this LCCN2016877935 (cropped)
"Slingin Sammy" Baugh, Washington, D.C., Sept. 11. "Slinging Sammy" Baugh, new addition to the Washington Redskins, the Texas Christian U. star is rated as one of the greatest of this LCCN2016877935 (cropped)

By the end of his career, Baugh had established 13 different NFL records. He retired in 1952 after a career that included two NFL Championships. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963. His legacy is preserved through his selection to the NFL's 75th and 100th Anniversary All-Time teams. He finished his career with 21,886 passing yards and 1,693 completions. Modern analysts often note that Baugh succeeded despite playing with a ball that was rounder and fatter than the modern football. This design made creating a tight spiral significantly more difficult than it is today.

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File:"Slingin Sammy" Baugh, Washington, D.C., Sept. 11. "Slinging Sammy" Baugh, new addition to the Washington Redskins, the Texas Christian U. star is rated as one of the greatest of this LCCN2016877935 (cropped).jpg
"Slingin Sammy" Baugh, Washington, D.C.,...
File:"Slingin Sammy" Baugh, Washington, D.C., Sept. 11. "Slinging Sammy" Baugh, new addition to the Washington Redskins, the Texas Christian U. star is rated as one of the greatest of this LCCN2016877914 (cropped).jpg
"Slingin Sammy" Baugh, Washington, D.C.,...
File:Sammy Baugh & Douglas Corrigan LCCN2016873879 (cropped).jpg
Sammy Baugh & Douglas Corrigan...
File:1955 topps sammy baugh.jpg
1955 topps sammy baugh.jpg
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