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Ruth Bader Ginsburg

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Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a highly influential American lawyer and jurist. She served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States for 27 years. Her career focused on making the legal system more equitable for everyone. She was a pioneer for women in the legal profession. Ginsburg was the second woman ever to serve on the Supreme Court. She was also the first Jewish woman to hold that position.

President Jimmy Carter and Ruth Bader Ginsburg
President Jimmy Carter and Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Ginsburg's early life was marked by both personal loss and academic drive. She was born on March 15, 1933, in Brooklyn, New York. Her family was part of the Jewish community in the Flatbush neighborhood. Sadly, her older sister, Marilyn, died of meningitis when Ruth was only 14 months old. Later, her mother passed away just before Ruth graduated from high school. Despite these challenges, she excelled in her studies. She earned a degree in government from Cornell University in 1954.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg Hall, Cornell University
Ruth Bader Ginsburg Hall, Cornell University

Her path through legal education required great persistence. She first enrolled at Harvard Law School in 1956. At the time, she was one of only nine women in a class of approximately 500 men. She eventually transferred to Columbia Law School to complete her studies. She graduated in 1959, tying for first place in her class. This achievement was remarkable given the era's gender barriers. She also became the first woman to serve on both the Harvard Law Review and the Columbia Law Review.

RBG Columbia
RBG Columbia

International experiences profoundly shaped her views on gender equality. During the early 1960s, she worked with the Columbia Law School Project on International Procedure. She traveled to Sweden to conduct legal research. While there, she learned the Swedish language and co-authored a book on civil procedure. In Sweden, she observed that women held much more significant legal and social positions. For example, she saw pregnant judges continuing their work in court. These observations inspired her lifelong mission to fight gender discrimination.

RB Ginsburg 1977 ©Lynn Gilbert
RB Ginsburg 1977 ©Lynn Gilbert

Before joining the Supreme Court, Ginsburg was a dedicated academic and advocate. She taught law at Rutgers and Columbia Law Schools. At Rutgers, she was one of very few female law professors in the country. She also co-founded the Women's Rights Law Reporter, the first U.S. journal focused on women's rights. As a leader in the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), she strategically argued cases to change the law. Between 1973 and 1976, she argued six gender discrimination cases before the Supreme Court. She won five of those six cases.

In 1993, President Bill Clinton nominated Ginsburg to the Supreme Court. She was chosen to replace the retiring Justice Byron White. At the time, she was seen as a moderate consensus-builder.

Announcement of Ruth Bader Ginsburg as Nominee for Associate Supreme Court Justice at the White House - NARA - 131493870
Announcement of Ruth Bader Ginsburg as Nominee for Associate Supreme Court Justice at the White House - NARA - 131493870

During her tenure, she authored many significant majority opinions. These included cases like United States v. Virginia in 1996. As her career progressed, she became well known for her passionate dissents. These dissents reflected her liberal views of the law and often challenged the majority.

O'Connor, Sotomayor, Ginsburg, and Kagan
O'Connor, Sotomayor, Ginsburg, and Kagan

Ginsburg remained active on the Court even as she faced health challenges. She battled cancer twice during her time as a justice. Despite this, she chose not to retire in 2013 or 2014. She died on September 18, 2020, at her home in Washington, D.C. She was 87 years old. Her death was due to complications from metastatic pancreatic cancer. Her passing led to a significant shift in the ideological balance of the Court. Her legacy continues through the laws she helped change and the women she inspired.

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File:RBG Columbia.jpg
RBG Columbia.jpg
File:RB Ginsburg 1977 ©Lynn Gilbert.jpg
RB Ginsburg 1977 ©Lynn Gilbert.jpg
File:Ruth Bader Ginsburg - Sibley Lecture 1981(cropped).jpg
Ruth Bader Ginsburg - Sibley Lecture...
File:President Jimmy Carter and Ruth Bader Ginsburg.jpg
President Jimmy Carter and Ruth Bader Ginsburg.jpg
File:Announcement of Ruth Bader Ginsburg as Nominee for Associate Supreme Court Justice at the White House - NARA - 131493870.jpg
Announcement of Ruth Bader Ginsburg as...
File:Ruth Bader Ginsburg at her confirmation hearing (a).jpg
Ruth Bader Ginsburg at her confirmation...
File:Chief Justice William Rehnquist Administers the Oath of Office to Judge Ruth Bader Ginsburg as Associate Supreme Court Justice at the White House - NARA - 131493872.jpg
Chief Justice William Rehnquist...
File:O'Connor, Sotomayor, Ginsburg, and Kagan.jpg
O'Connor, Sotomayor, Ginsburg, and Kagan.jpg
File:Ruth Bader Ginsburg.jpg
Ruth Bader Ginsburg.jpg
File:Ruth Bader Ginsburg, SCOTUS photo portrait.jpg
Ruth Bader Ginsburg, SCOTUS photo portrait.jpg
File:Ginsburg speaks at naturalization ceremony 2018 (44580901170).jpg
Ginsburg speaks at naturalization...
File:Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and her husband Martin D. Ginsburg in 2009.jpg
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and her...

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