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Robert Louis Stevenson

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Robert Louis Stevenson was a prolific Scottish author.

Robert-louis-stevenson
Robert-louis-stevenson

He worked as a novelist, essayist, poet, and travel writer. His literary contributions shaped modern adventure fiction. He is most famous for novels like Treasure Island (1883). He also wrote the psychological thriller Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886). His poetry collection, A Child's Garden of Verses (1885), remains a classic. In 2018, he was ranked as the 26th-most-translated author globally. This shows his massive international reach. His work continues to receive general acclaim today.

Stevenson's life was defined by a constant struggle with illness.

Robert Louis Stevenson mit 7 Jahren
Robert Louis Stevenson mit 7 Jahren

He suffered from serious bronchial trouble throughout his life. While contemporaries thought he had tuberculosis, modern views suggest bronchiectasis or sarcoidosis. These conditions made him extraordinarily thin. His health issues often kept him from formal schooling. Consequently, he was frequently taught by private tutors. He was a late reader, starting at age seven or eight. However, he was a precocious storyteller. He would dictate tales to his mother and his nurse, Alison Cunningham. He wrote stories compulsively during his entire childhood.

His family background was rooted in civil engineering.

Robert Louis Stevenson and family
Robert Louis Stevenson and family

His father, Thomas Stevenson, was a leading lighthouse engineer. The family tradition included his grandfather, Robert Stevenson, and his uncles, Alan and David. Robert Louis even traveled to inspect engineering works. He visited places like Wick, Caithness, and the Orkney and Shetland islands. He did not travel for engineering interest, though. He sought material for his travel writing. These journeys provided the inspiration for his descriptive prose. He enjoyed the scenery and the stories the landscape offered.

Stevenson eventually chose a different path than his family.

Stevenson age 14
Stevenson age 14

In 1871, he informed his father he would pursue a life of letters. His father was disappointed by this decision. To ensure financial security, Stevenson studied law at the University of Edinburgh. He intended to be called to the Scottish bar. During his university years, he joined The Speculative Society. This was an exclusive debating club for students. He also participated in amateur drama at the home of Professor Fleeming Jenkin. These social connections were vital to his development as a thinker.

His personal beliefs also underwent a major transformation.

Stevenson at Barbizon in 1876
Stevenson at Barbizon in 1876

He was raised in a devout Presbyterian household. However, as a young man, he moved away from these traditions. He joined the LJR (Liberty, Justice, Reverence) Club. The club's constitution encouraged members to disregard what their parents taught them. Stevenson eventually declared himself an atheist. He felt it was wrong to live a life of falsehood. This revelation caused great distress for his parents. He also adopted a more Bohemian style of dress. He often wore a velveteen jacket instead of conventional evening wear.

In 1890, Stevenson made a major life change by moving to Samoa.

He settled in a home called Vailima. This move was driven by a desire for a different environment. While in the South Sea islands, his writing style shifted. He moved away from romance and adventure fiction. Instead, he turned toward a darker realism. He felt alarmed by increasing European and American influence in the islands. He lived in Samoa until his death in 1894. He died of a stroke at the age of 44.

Burial and grave of Robert Louis Stevenson in Samoa, 1894
Burial and grave of Robert Louis Stevenson in Samoa, 1894

Stevenson's legacy is preserved through his vast body of work.

A bibliography of the works of Robert Louis Stevenson - Frontispiece
A bibliography of the works of Robert Louis Stevenson - Frontispiece

His ability to write despite physical hardship is remarkable. He turned his personal experiences into universal stories. For example, his childhood illness inspired "The Land of Counterpane." His time in the country inspired several romantic works. Even his characters often had roots in real people. Some believe the character Long John Silver was modeled after his friend W. E. Henley. His life demonstrates how creativity can thrive in difficult circumstances.

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🖼️ Images & Media (32)
File:Robert Louis Stevenson daguerreotype portrait as a child.jpg
Robert Louis Stevenson daguerreotype...
File:Robert Louis Stevenson childhood home, Heriot Row.jpg
Robert Louis Stevenson childhood home,...
File:The Bookman RLS special 1913 illustration at page 049.png
The Bookman RLS special 1913 illustration...
File:Robert Louis Stevenson mit 7 Jahren.jpg
Robert Louis Stevenson mit 7 Jahren.jpg
File:Stevenson age 14.jpg
Stevenson age 14.jpg
File:Stevenson at Barbizon in 1876.jpg
Stevenson at Barbizon in 1876.jpg
File:Rls-pc1.jpg
Rls-pc1.jpg
File:Fanny Osbourne 1.jpg
Fanny Osbourne 1.jpg
File:Robert Louis Stevenson House, 530 Houston Street, Monterey (Monterey County, California).jpg
Robert Louis Stevenson House, 530 Houston...
File:Robert Louis Stevenson and family.jpg
Robert Louis Stevenson and family.jpg
File:StevensonAdirondackHome.JPG
StevensonAdirondackHome.JPG
File:Robert-louis-stevenson.jpg
Robert-louis-stevenson.jpg

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