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Raijin

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Raijin is a powerful god of lightning, thunder, and storms. He is a major figure in Japanese mythology. He is also part of Shinto and Buddhist religions. You can often find his image in Japanese temples and shrines.

Hokusai (1834–49) God of Thunder
Hokusai (1834–49) God of Thunder

People have wondered about his role in nature for a very long time. He represents the loud and bright parts of a storm.

When artists draw Raijin, they give him a very specific look. He usually has a fierce and scary face. He has a muscular body and wild hair that defies gravity. He stands on top of a soft cloud. To make thunder, he beats on special drums called den-den daiko. He uses large hammers to hit these drums.

Raijin-ogata-emuseum
Raijin-ogata-emuseum

Some say his three fingers represent the past, present, and future.

Many stories explain where Raijin came from. In one myth from the Kojiki, he was sent by Izanami. After Izanagi saw her in the land of darkness, he fled in terror. Izanami sent Raijin and female demons to chase him.

Raijin in Sanjūsangen-dō. Mid-13th century
Raijin in Sanjūsangen-dō. Mid-13th century

Other stories say he is a mischief-maker. A man named Sugaru once caught him to stop a storm. Sugaru tied Raijin in a sack and took him to the Emperor. Once under control, Raijin brought rain and bounty instead of destruction.

Family is very important in the stories of Raijin. He has a brother named Fujin, who is the god of wind. They are often seen together in temple gates. Raijin also has a son named Raitaro. He might be seen with a thunder-beast called a Raiju, which looks like a dog or a wolf.

Raijin in Sanjūsangen-dō. Mid-13th century
Raijin in Sanjūsangen-dō. Mid-13th century

He also has many siblings, like the sun goddess Amaterasu and the moon god Tsukuyomi.

We can still see beautiful art of Raijin today. There are famous wood sculptures in the Sanjusangendo temple in Kyoto. These sculptures use gold leaf, paint, and even crystal eyes. They are considered national treasures in Japan.

Hokusai (1834–49) God of Thunder
Hokusai (1834–49) God of Thunder

Even in modern times, his name stays in culture. Some parents tell children to hide their belly buttons during storms. They say this stops Raijin from taking them away. This shows how much people still think about him.

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🖼️ Images & Media (3)
File:Raijin in Sanjūsangen-dō. Mid-13th century.jpg
Raijin in Sanjūsangen-dō. Mid-13th century.jpg
File:Hokusai (1834–49) God of Thunder.jpg
Hokusai (1834–49) God of Thunder.jpg
File:Raijin-ogata-emuseum.JPG
Raijin-ogata-emuseum.JPG
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