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Queen Victoria

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Queen Victoria was a very famous leader of the United Kingdom. She ruled for 63 years and 216 days.

Sir George Hayter (1792-1871) - Queen Victoria (1819-1901) - RCIN 401213 - Royal Collection
Sir George Hayter (1792-1871) - Queen Victoria (1819-1901) - RCIN 401213 - Royal Collection

This long time is called the Victorian era. During this era, there were many changes in science and industry. The British Empire also grew very large during her rule.

British Empire in 1898
British Empire in 1898

Victoria was a symbol of high standards for how people should behave. She was a very important figure in history.

Victoria's childhood was not very easy or free. She lived under a strict set of rules called the Kensington System.

Winterhalter - Queen Victoria 1843
Winterhalter - Queen Victoria 1843

Her mother and a man named John Conroy watched her closely. They wanted to make her dependent on them. Victoria had to follow a regular timetable for her studies. She studied many subjects like French, German, Italian, and Latin. She also spent time with her dolls and her dog, Dash.

Queen Victoria by JJE Mayall, 1860
Queen Victoria by JJE Mayall, 1860

Victoria became Queen when she was only 18 years old. This happened in 1837 after her uncle, King William IV, died.

Victoriatothrone
Victoriatothrone

She was born on May 24, 1819, at Kensington Palace. Her father was Prince Edward, the Duke of Kent. Her mother was Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Before she was Queen, she was fifth in line to the throne. Many family deaths changed her place in the line of succession. This led to her becoming the heir to the crown.

In 1840, Victoria married her cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

Victoria Marriage01
Victoria Marriage01

They had nine children together. Their children married into many royal families across Europe. This earned Victoria the nickname "grandmother of Europe."

Queen Victoria Prince Albert and their nine children
Queen Victoria Prince Albert and their nine children

Sadly, Prince Albert died in 1861. Victoria was very sad and stayed away from the public for a long time. Later in her life, her popularity grew again. The people held big celebrations called Golden and Diamond jubilees.

Queen Victoria 60. crownjubilee
Queen Victoria 60. crownjubilee

Victoria's life connected many different parts of the world. In 1876, the British parliament gave her a new title. She became the Empress of India.

Victoria Memorial situated in Kolkata
Victoria Memorial situated in Kolkata

She was the last monarch from the House of Hanover. When she died in 1901, her son Edward VII became the next King. She died at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. She was 81 years old when she passed away. Her long reign changed the United Kingdom forever.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Victoriatothrone.jpg
Victoriatothrone.jpg
File:Sir George Hayter (1792-1871) - Queen Victoria (1819-1901) - RCIN 401213 - Royal Collection.jpg
Sir George Hayter (1792-1871) - Queen...
File:Victoria Marriage01.jpg
Victoria Marriage01.jpg
File:Edward Oxford shoots at H. M. the Queen, 1840.jpg
Edward Oxford shoots at H. M. the Queen, 1840.jpg
File:Winterhalter - Queen Victoria 1843.jpg
Winterhalter - Queen Victoria 1843.jpg
File:Queen Victoria Prince Albert and their nine children.JPG
Queen Victoria Prince Albert and their...
File:Queen Victoria - Winterhalter 1859.jpg
Queen Victoria - Winterhalter 1859.jpg
File:Queen Victoria by JJE Mayall, 1860.png
Queen Victoria by JJE Mayall, 1860.png
File:Queen Victoria, photographed by George Washington Wilson (1863).jpg
Queen Victoria, photographed by George...
File:Heinrich von Angeli (1840-1925) - Queen Victoria (1819-1901) - RCIN 405021 - Royal Collection.jpg
Heinrich von Angeli (1840-1925) - Queen...
File:Victoria farthing.jpg
Victoria farthing.jpg
File:British Empire in 1898.png
British Empire in 1898.png

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