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Quebec

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Quebec is the largest province in Canada when you measure its area.

Map of Quebec
Map of Quebec

It sits in the central part of the country. To the west, it touches Ontario. It is also near Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast. New Brunswick sits to the southeast. To the north, it reaches toward the territory of Nunavut. In the south, Quebec shares a border with the United States.

Quebec City (14765614666)
Quebec City (14765614666)

Most people in Quebec speak French. This makes it the only province in Canada where most people are Francophone. About eight million people live in this province. This makes it the second-most populous province in Canada, right after Ontario.

Quebec langues
Quebec langues

Quebec is famous for many things. People love its maple syrup and its comedy. Hockey is also a very popular sport there. The province is known for its music, films, and many festivals.

Long ago, many different Indigenous peoples lived on this land. There were eleven groups, including the Inuit and the Algonquin.

Three chiefs of the Huron
Three chiefs of the Huron

After that, French explorers arrived in the 1500s. Jacques Cartier was the first European to map the area in 1534.

Jacques Cartier 1851-1852
Jacques Cartier 1851-1852

Later, Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City in 1608. He made it the capital of a French colony called New France. This colony lasted until 1763. After a war, the land became a British colony. Eventually, Quebec joined with other provinces to form Canada in 1867.

Quebec has a very busy economy. Many people work in the service sector. The province also has many large industries. It is known for making planes and using water to make electricity.

Bombardier CSeries mockup
Bombardier CSeries mockup
Centrale de Beauharnois - 2014
Centrale de Beauharnois - 2014

Other important jobs include mining, making medicine, and producing wood and paper.

EXPORT quebec USA Chine
EXPORT quebec USA Chine

These industries help Quebec trade with many other places around the world.

Today, Quebec has its own way of running things. The government works in a system called a Westminster system. It is both a democracy and a constitutional monarchy. The Premier of Quebec is the head of the government.

Edifice Ernest-Cormier 14
Edifice Ernest-Cormier 14

The province also has special laws. It uses a mixed legal system. Private law follows a civil-law system, while public law follows common law. This makes the way law works in Quebec very unique compared to the rest of Canada.

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🖼️ Images & Media (37)
File:Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg
Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg
File:Three_chiefs_of_the_Huron.jpg
Three_chiefs_of_the_Huron.jpg
File:Montcalm leading his troops at the Plains of Abraham.jpg
Montcalm leading his troops at the Plains...
File:Province_of_Quebec_1774.gif
Province_of_Quebec_1774.gif
File:Saint-Eustache-Patriotes.jpg
Saint-Eustache-Patriotes.jpg
File:George-Etienne Cartier.jpg
George-Etienne Cartier.jpg
File:Maurice Duplessis.jpg
Maurice Duplessis.jpg
File:Maitres chez nous 1962.jpg
Maitres chez nous 1962.jpg
File:De Gaule 13a 19670624 3543 2383.jpg
De Gaule 13a 19670624 3543 2383.jpg
File:René Lévesque BAnQ (restored).jpg
René Lévesque BAnQ (restored).jpg
File:Map_of_Quebec.png
Map_of_Quebec.png
File:Chutes_à_Michel.jpg
Chutes_à_Michel.jpg

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