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Powder keg

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A powder keg is a barrel of gunpowder.

Waltham Abbey gunpowder barrel at the Citadel Hill (Fort George) gunpowder magazine
Waltham Abbey gunpowder barrel at the Citadel Hill (Fort George) gunpowder magazine

People used them to move and store black powder. This was the main way to do this until the 1870s. People had to be very careful with these barrels. A spark or heat could make the powder burn fast. This is called deflagration.

Hard on a nervous old girl, cartoon by Edmund Duffy
Hard on a nervous old girl, cartoon by Edmund Duffy

To keep people safe, many kegs were small. This helped limit damage if they exploded. Some kegs were used for mining or quarrying. Those kegs were often larger than others. Early American kegs used wood bands. They used reed or sapling wood instead of metal. This helped stop sparks from making a fire.

Today, people also use the term as a metaphor. A metaphor is a way to describe one thing using another. A "powder keg" can describe a place that is not peaceful. It describes a region where many problems exist. The area may seem calm for a long time. Then, one event can cause a big outburst of violence. People often used this term for the Balkans. This area was involved in the Balkan Wars and World War I. The death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 was a trigger for that war.

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File:Waltham Abbey gunpowder barrel at the Citadel Hill (Fort George) gunpowder magazine.jpg
Waltham Abbey gunpowder barrel at the...
File:Hard on a nervous old girl, cartoon by Edmund Duffy.jpg
Hard on a nervous old girl, cartoon by...
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