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Pixar

arts Maturity 11-13

Pixar makes movies on computers.

Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
They use machines to make art. They made a movie called Toy Story. It was the first one like this. People all over the world love them. Do you like movie stories?

45 words

Pixar is a studio that makes movies.

Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
They use computers to make art. Their first big movie was Toy Story. It was the first movie made this way.
Pixar Computer - computer history museum 2013-04-11 23-46.jpg
Pixar Computer - computer history museum 2013-04-11 23-46.jpg

They use special software to help them. This software is called RenderMan. It helps them make the films look real. Their mascot is a small desk lamp.

Pixar, Awards, Emeryville, 2010.jpg
Pixar, Awards, Emeryville, 2010.jpg

Many people love these stories. Some of their movies have made a lot of money. They have won many big awards too. Pixar makes movies for everyone to enjoy.

104 words

Pixar is a famous studio that makes movies.

Pixar logo.svg
Pixar logo.svg
They use computers to make art. Their first big movie was Toy Story in 1995. It was the first movie made fully with computers.
Pixar Computer - computer history museum 2013-04-11 23-46.jpg
Pixar Computer - computer history museum 2013-04-11 23-46.jpg

Pixar started in 1979. At first, it was part of a group called Lucasfilm. Later, it became its own company. Steve Jobs helped fund the studio. He became a main owner. Pixar uses special software called RenderMan. This software helps the films look great. Their mascot is a little desk lamp named Luxo Jr.

Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg

People all over the world love these stories. Many Pixar films have made a lot of money. Some films, like Toy Story 3, made over $1 billion. Pixar has also won many big awards. They have won 23 Academy Awards. This includes awards for Best Animated Feature. Films like Finding Nemo and Coco won these prizes. Pixar is now part of the Disney family. They keep making new movies for everyone to see.

177 words

Pixar is a famous American animation studio based in Emeryville, California.

Pixar logo.svg
Pixar logo.svg
It is well known for making very successful computer-animated movies. People love these films because they use amazing technology to tell stories. Pixar is now a part of the Walt Disney Studios family. The studio's famous mascot is a little desk lamp named Luxo Jr.
Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
This character came from a short film made in 1986.

Making these movies requires very special computer tools. Pixar uses a powerful software called RenderMan to create its images.

Pixar Computer - computer history museum 2013-04-11 23-46.jpg
Pixar Computer - computer history museum 2013-04-11 23-46.jpg
This software helps the computer draw pictures that look real. In the past, the team worked on a system called REYES. They also invented important things like particle effects for animation. This technology helps make things like water or smoke look right on screen. These tools allow artists to turn digital shapes into living characters.

The story of Pixar began a long time ago. It started in 1974 as a lab at the New York Institute of Technology.

Steve Jobs building at Pixar.gk.jpg
Steve Jobs building at Pixar.gk.jpg
Later, the group moved to Lucasfilm in 1979. They were called the Graphics Group back then. In 1986, the group became its own independent company. Steve Jobs helped fund this new company with his own money. He became the chairman and a major owner of the studio.

Pixar has reached many huge milestones in film history. Their first full computer-animated movie was Toy Story in 1995.

Pixar, Awards, Emeryville, 2010.jpg
Pixar, Awards, Emeryville, 2010.jpg
Since then, they have made 30 feature films. Many of these movies have earned over $1 billion at the box office. Films like Finding Dory and Inside Out 2 are very popular. Pixar has also won 23 Academy Awards for its great work. They have won many awards for Best Animated Feature, including Finding Nemo and Coco.

You might recognize Pixar's work from your favorite movie nights. Their movies are often part of the biggest hits in the world. For example, 13 of their films are among the top animated movies ever. Some of their stories, like Toy Story 3 and Up, were even nominated for Best Picture. Even famous directors like John Lasseter have helped lead the studio. Pixar continues to show how computers can be used to make beautiful art.

388 words

Pixar is a world-renowned American animation studio located in Emeryville, California.

Pixar logo.svg
Pixar logo.svg
It is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, which is part of the Walt Disney Company. Pixar is famous for creating commercially successful feature films using computer animation. These films combine storytelling with advanced digital technology to create immersive worlds. The studio's iconic mascot is Luxo Jr., a small desk lamp. This character first appeared in a 1986 short film of the same name.
Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg

The core of Pixar's creative power lies in its sophisticated rendering software. The studio primarily uses RenderMan to power its feature films. RenderMan began as an implementation of the RenderMan Interface Specification, or RISpec, in 1988. Over time, the software evolved to become fully path-traced and physically based, a method known as PBR. This technology allows digital light and materials to behave like they do in the real world. Before RenderMan, the team developed a precursor called REYES, which stood for "renders everything you ever saw." They also pioneered critical computer graphics technologies, such as particle effects and various animation tools.

Pixar's history is a complex journey of evolution and independence. The studio's roots trace back to 1974 at the New York Institute of Technology. There, Alexander Schure established the Computer Graphics Lab, or CGL, to pursue computer-animated films. The original team included Edwin Catmull, Malcolm Blanchard, Alvy Ray Smith, and David DiFrancesco. They worked in a converted two-story garage to develop foundational CG techniques. One major invention from this era was the alpha channel, created by Catmull and Smith. This technique was essential for managing transparency in digital images.

In 1979, the group became the Graphics Group within the Computer Division of Lucasfilm. During this period, the team worked on special effects for films like Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. By 1986, the group decided to become an independent corporation to ensure they could stay together. This spin-off was led by Catmull and Smith. To fund this move, Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, provided $5 million for technology rights and $5 million in capital.

Steve Jobs building at Pixar.gk.jpg
Steve Jobs building at Pixar.gk.jpg
This investment made Jobs the majority shareholder and chairman of the company.

Before focusing entirely on movies, Pixar operated as a hardware company. They produced the Pixar Image Computer, which was sold to scientific, medical, and governmental markets. In 1986, Pixar signed a contract with Disney to provide software and hardware for the Computer Animation Production System, or CAPS. This system helped automate the ink and paint stages of 2D animation. In 1990, Pixar sold its hardware division to Vicom Systems to focus more on its growing animation and software interests.

Pixar Computer - computer history museum 2013-04-11 23-46.jpg
Pixar Computer - computer history museum 2013-04-11 23-46.jpg

Pixar's impact on the film industry is measured by massive commercial success and critical acclaim. The studio released Toy Story in 1995, which was the first fully computer-animated feature film. Since then, Pixar has produced 30 feature films, with the most recent being Hoppers in 2026.

Pixar, Awards, Emeryville, 2010.jpg
Pixar, Awards, Emeryville, 2010.jpg
Their films have earned over $17 billion at the worldwide box office. On average, each Pixar film earns $589 million. Several films, including Toy Story 3, Finding Dory, Incredibles 2, Toy Story 4, and Inside Out 2, have grossed over $1 billion. Inside Out 2 holds the distinction of being the second highest-grossing animated film of all time.

The studio's excellence is reflected in numerous prestigious awards. Pixar has earned 23 Academy Awards, 10 Golden Globe Awards, and 11 Grammy Awards. Since 2001, eleven of their films have won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Notable winners include Finding Nemo, Ratatouille, WALL-E, Up, and Coco. Some films, such as Toy Story 3 and Up, even received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Picture. In 2009, executives like John Lasseter and Pete Docter were honored with the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Film Festival.

John Lasseter-Up-66th Mostra.jpg
John Lasseter-Up-66th Mostra.jpg

658 words
🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Pixar logo.svg
Pixar logo.svg
File:Pixar Computer - computer history museum 2013-04-11 23-46.jpg
Pixar Computer - computer history museum...
File:Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
Luxo Jr in Pixar Fest Hong Kong 2021.jpg
File:John Lasseter-Up-66th Mostra.jpg
John Lasseter-Up-66th Mostra.jpg
File:Steve Jobs building at Pixar.gk.jpg
Steve Jobs building at Pixar.gk.jpg
File:Pixar, Awards, Emeryville, 2010.jpg
Pixar, Awards, Emeryville, 2010.jpg
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