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Philadelphia

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Philadelphia is a major city located in the state of Pennsylvania.

CITY HALL PHILADELPHIA
CITY HALL PHILADELPHIA

It is the most populous city in that state. The city is also the sixth-largest city in the entire United States. As of July 2025, about 1,574,281 people live within the city limits. Many more people live in the surrounding Delaware Valley area. This larger metropolitan region has over 6.33 million residents.

Map of the Original City of Philadelphia in 1682 by Thomas Holme
Map of the Original City of Philadelphia in 1682 by Thomas Holme

The city sits near the Delaware River and serves as a busy hub for travel and trade.

The city has a very long and important history. Before Europeans arrived, the Lenape people lived in the area.

Treaty of Penn with Indians by Benjamin West
Treaty of Penn with Indians by Benjamin West

In 1682, an English Quaker named William Penn founded the city. He wanted to create a place where people could worship freely. Penn even made a treaty of friendship with the Lenape chief, Tammany.

The Birth of Pennsylvania 1680 cph.3g07157
The Birth of Pennsylvania 1680 cph.3g07157

He named the city Philadelphia, which means "brotherly love" in Greek. He planned the streets using a grid to keep houses and gardens spread apart.

Philadelphia played a huge role during the American Revolution. It was a central meeting place for the nation's Founding Fathers.

Declaration of Independence (1819), by John Trumbull
Declaration of Independence (1819), by John Trumbull

In 1774, the First Continental Congress met here. Later, the Second Continental Congress met in the city.

Exterior of the Independence Hall, Aug 2019
Exterior of the Independence Hall, Aug 2019

During that meeting, leaders adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The city also served as the first capital of the United States. It held this title from 1775 until 1776, and again several times until 1800.

Today, the city is a leader in many different fields. It is a famous center for higher education with 17 different colleges and universities.

Philadelphia Museum of Art, main building
Philadelphia Museum of Art, main building

The city is also known for its science and medicine. Some people call the area "Cellicon Valley" because of its work in cancer treatments.

View of Center City (Comcast Technology Center)
View of Center City (Comcast Technology Center)

Business is also very important here. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange is the oldest stock exchange in the country. The city has many large companies and a very busy international airport.

There is much to see and do in Philadelphia. It has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other city in the nation.

Detroit Photographic Company (0757)
Detroit Photographic Company (0757)

If you love nature, Fairmount Park is one of the largest urban parks in the country.

A358, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, Boathouse Row at night, 2009
A358, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, Boathouse Row at night, 2009

Sports fans are also very famous here. The city has five professional sports teams.

Super Bowl 402EF3AA
Super Bowl 402EF3AA

The fans are known for being very loyal and passionate. You can also hear great music, from soul to rock, throughout the city.

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🖼️ Images & Media (40)
File:The Birth of Pennsylvania 1680 cph.3g07157.jpg
The Birth of Pennsylvania 1680 cph.3g07157.jpg
File:Treaty of Penn with Indians by Benjamin West.jpg
Treaty of Penn with Indians by Benjamin West.jpg
File:Map of the Original City of Philadelphia in 1682 by Thomas Holme.jpg
Map of the Original City of Philadelphia...
File:Declaration of Independence (1819), by John Trumbull.jpg
Declaration of Independence (1819), by...
File:Philadelphia Presidents house.jpg
Philadelphia Presidents house.jpg
File:Exterior of the Independence Hall, Aug 2019.jpg
Exterior of the Independence Hall, Aug 2019.jpg
File:Centennial Exhibition, Opening Day.jpg
Centennial Exhibition, Opening Day.jpg
File:Chestnut Street at Night.jpg
Chestnut Street at Night.jpg
File:CITY HALL PHILADELPHIA.jpg
CITY HALL PHILADELPHIA.jpg
File:OneLiberyPlacePhiladelphia cropped.jpg
OneLiberyPlacePhiladelphia cropped.jpg
File:Detroit Photographic Company (0757).jpg
Detroit Photographic Company (0757).jpg
File:Ethnic Origins in Philadelphia.png
Ethnic Origins in Philadelphia.png

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