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Paul Allen

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Paul Allen was a prominent American businessman, investor, and computer programmer. He played a foundational role in the microcomputer revolution during the 1970s and 1980s.

Paul Allen and Bill Gates at Lakeside School in 1970
Paul Allen and Bill Gates at Lakeside School in 1970

By co-founding Microsoft Corporation, he helped change how technology is used globally. Beyond software, Allen was a deep-sea explorer and a major supporter of scientific research. His diverse interests allowed him to influence many different fields, from professional sports to aerospace engineering. At the time of his death, he was ranked as one of the wealthiest individuals in American history.

Allen's career in technology began with a close friendship at Lakeside School in Seattle. There, he met Bill Gates, and the two shared a deep interest in computers. They practiced programming using Teletype terminals and even used University of Washington laboratories.

Paul Allen and Steve Wozniak at the Living Computer Museum
Paul Allen and Steve Wozniak at the Living Computer Museum

In 1975, they moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, to form Microsoft. Allen chose the name "Micro-Soft" as a combination of "microcomputer" and "software." Their first major success involved developing a BASIC programming language interpreter. This tool was essential for the early microcomputers of that era.

To secure Microsoft's future, Allen led a critical business move regarding operating systems. In 1980, Microsoft committed to providing a disk operating system, known as DOS, for the IBM PC. Allen spearheaded a deal to purchase QDOS, or "Quick and Dirty Operating System," from Tim Paterson.

Altair Basic Sign
Altair Basic Sign

This transaction allowed Microsoft to supply the software that ran IBM's computers. This success created immense wealth for the founders. As the company grew, it restructured into Microsoft Corporation, Inc. in 1981. Allen served as executive vice president and vice chairman during this period.

Allen's professional life changed significantly due to his health. In 1983, he stepped away from daily operations at Microsoft following a diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma. He remained on the board of directors as vice chairman for many years.

Paul G. Allen at Allen Institute for Brain Science
Paul G. Allen at Allen Institute for Brain Science

Later, in 2009, he was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. He passed away on October 15, 2018, at age 65. His death was caused by septic shock related to his cancer. Despite these challenges, he continued to manage his vast interests through Vulcan Inc., a company he founded with his sister, Jody Allen.

Through Vulcan Inc., Allen managed a multi-billion dollar investment portfolio. This portfolio included technology, media, and real estate holdings. He was also a major figure in professional sports. Allen owned the Seattle Seahawks of the NFL and the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA.

Octopus1 Grand Cayman 2010
Octopus1 Grand Cayman 2010

His ownership of the Seahawks included periods of great success. Under the Allen Estate, the team won Super Bowl XLVIII and Super Bowl LX. He also owned a part of the Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer.

Allen was deeply committed to advancing human knowledge through science. He established the Allen Institutes for Brain Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Cell Science. These institutes aim to study the complexities of biology and technology.

Paul G. Allen at Allen Institute for Brain Science
Paul G. Allen at Allen Institute for Brain Science

He also funded the first crewed private spaceplane, SpaceShipOne, in 2004. This project won the $10 million Ansari X Prize. Later, he founded Stratolaunch Systems to develop a new way to reach space.

Stratolaunch comparison
Stratolaunch comparison

This system used a massive aircraft to carry rockets to high altitudes.

One of his most impressive engineering feats was the Stratolaunch aircraft. This plane was designed to carry a rocket to a high altitude before releasing it. The rocket would then ignite its own engines to reach orbit.

Stratolaunch comparison
Stratolaunch comparison

In April 2019, the aircraft completed its first flight. It became the largest aircraft in history based on its wingspan. This project represented his vision for making space travel more accessible. Throughout his life, Allen donated more than $2 billion to various causes. These included education, the arts, healthcare, and environmental conservation.

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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Paul Allen and Bill Gates at Lakeside School in 1970.jpg
Paul Allen and Bill Gates at Lakeside...
File:Altair Basic Sign.jpg
Altair Basic Sign.jpg
File:Stratolaunch comparison.svg
Stratolaunch comparison.svg
File:Paul G. Allen at Allen Institute for Brain Science.jpg
Paul G. Allen at Allen Institute for...
File:RV Petrel in Surigao City after her 2018 retrofit in Singapore.jpg
RV Petrel in Surigao City after her 2018...
File:Paul Allen and Steve Wozniak at the Living Computer Museum.jpg
Paul Allen and Steve Wozniak at the...
File:Paul Allen and the Underthinkers.jpg
Paul Allen and the Underthinkers.jpg
File:Octopus1 Grand Cayman 2010.jpg
Octopus1 Grand Cayman 2010.jpg
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