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Osman Waqialla

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Osman Waqialla was a famous painter from Sudan.

He loved using the shapes of Arabic letters in his art. This style is called calligraphy. He did not just use letters for religious books. He used them as modern art. This helped mix African and Islamic traditions together. His work is part of the Hurufiyya movement. This movement uses letter forms in new ways.

Osman learned how to make his art in many places. He studied at the School of Design in Khartoum. In 1946, he went to London to study more. He went to the Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts. Later, he moved to Cairo in Egypt. There, he trained under a master named Sayyid Muhammed Ibrahim. Osman learned to use the shapes of letters in paintings. He often put bright splashes of color between the letters.

Osman was a very important leader for art in Sudan. He moved back to Sudan in the early 1950s. He taught students at the College of Fine and Applied Art. His students helped start the Khartoum School. This was a group of artists with a new identity. They wanted to use their own culture for art. They did not want to just use Western ideas.

Osman did many different jobs with his skills. He ran a place called Studio Osman from 1954 to 1964. It was a meeting place for many smart people. In 1956, he designed the first banknotes for Sudan. Banknotes are the paper money used in a country. Later, he worked in London for a company called De La Rue. They make banknotes for many places.

People all over the world look at his art today. His paintings have been shown in Europe and the United States. You can see his work in the British Museum in London. It is also in the National Museum of African Art in Washington, D.C. Most of his art stays in his home of Sudan. He lived to be 81 years old. He passed away on 4 January 2007.

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