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Onuris

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Onuris was a significant deity in the ancient Egyptian mythological system.

He primarily functioned as a god of war. Because of this role, he served as the patron of the Egyptian army. He was also seen as the personification of royal warriors. His worship was centered in the Egyptian area of Abydos. He was particularly honored in the location known as Thinis.

Mythology provides specific details regarding the identity and name of Onuris. His name can be translated to mean "one who leads back the distant one." This title refers to a myth involving his wife, Mehit. According to these stories, Onuris brought his female counterpart from Nubia. This connection links the deity to the region of Nubia. Another interpretation of his name suggests he was a "sky bearer."

This specific meaning led to his identification with the god Shu. In this context, he is known as Onuris-Shu. As the son of Ra, he would be the brother of Tefnut.

Artists used distinct iconography to represent the power of Onuris. One common depiction shows him as a bearded man. In these images, he wears a robe or sometimes a kilt. He also wears a distinctive headdress featuring four feathers. He is frequently shown holding a spear or a lance.

Another way to represent him was as a lion-headed god. This form was used to symbolize his immense strength and power. One of his formal titles was the "slayer of enemies."

The influence of Onuris extended to other cultures and eras. During the Roman era, the Emperor Tiberius was depicted on temple walls. In these carvings, Tiberius wore the four-plumed crown of Onuris. The Greeks also connected him to their own traditions. They equated Onuris with their war god, Ares. One Greek legend claims that Ares fled from Typhon to Egypt. In this story, Ares took the form of a fish named Lepidotus or Onuris.

Historical records show that many individuals held high positions in his service. High priests managed the religious duties for the deity. Amenhotep served as a high priest during the time of Thutmose IV. His wife, Henut, worked as a singer for Onuris. Their sons, Hat and Kenna, served as chariot warriors for the king.

Other notable priests include Nebwenenef, who served during the reign of Seti I. Nebwenenef later became the High Priest of Amun under Ramesses II. Other priests mentioned in records include Minmose, Anhurmose, and Sishepset.

Religious celebrations for Onuris involved active participation. As a war god, his festivals often included staged mock battles. These events allowed people to honor his role as a protector. The presence of his priesthood across different reigns shows his lasting importance. From the time of Thutmose IV to the reign of Ramesses III, his worship continued. This continuity highlights how central he was to Egyptian military and religious life.

In modern times, Onuris appears in various forms of popular culture. He is a playable character in the multiplayer online game SMITE. In that game, he is a Hunter who wields a spear. He is also featured as a boss in the video game Boss Rush: Mythology. The deity appears in the 2012 fantasy novel The Serpent's Shadow. In that book, he is a god who is revived to fight the Lord of Chaos, Apophis.

Even music has been inspired by him. The American death metal band Nile included two tracks about Onuris on their 2000 album. These songs are titled "Masturbating the War God" and "Libation Unto the Shades Who Lurk In the Shadows of the Temple of Anhur."

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